Unit 1
Motivation
Likewise
Benefactor
Undertake
Consist of
A fatal condition Immigrant
Thriving
Meager
Batter
Emigrant
Yield (v. & n.)
Distress
Burgeoning textile industry Evict
In favor of sheep cultivation Displaced peasants Survive
Virgin forest
Abundant
Raw material
Be endowed by nature Innumerable Considerable expense Sponsor
Unit 2
Impelled by
Diverse
destiny
Peculiar to
Resemble
Inexpressible relief Profusion/ profuse
In praise of
As inviting as the climate…Abound in
Substantial
Flourish
Just (adj.) and equal law Religious persecution
For the sake of free worship
Unit 3
Overt parting
Accumulate
Generate revenue
Come into conflict with Assumption/assume
Cultural attainment
Outlaw
Levy…on…
Luxury items
Hostility/hostile
Prominent
Appeal to
Agitate for (against) independence Violation/violate
Restore
Amiable
Appoint… as commander-in-chief Hereditary monarchy Crystallize
Adopt a resolution
Set forth a philosophy Assistance/assist Acknowledge
Unit 4
Bequeath to posterity Devise a constitution The people at large Sporadically
Mediate dispute Secure
Permanent Temporary
Enact
Ratify
Internal affairs (external) Entrust… to…
Hesitate to do Overcome this reluctance Regardless of Unanimous consent
Be composed of Prestigious
Object (v.) Discriminate against Ensure
Endorse Controversial Compromise
Submit
Stipulate
Oppose
Expose
Merit
Crucial
Substantial
Preserve
Dominate Unit 5
Be of enormous significance Destruction
Assault
Come to nothing Prosperity/prosperous Intervention/intervene Contradictory/contradict Permission/permit
In a variety of ways Authorities
Regulate
Venture
Account (n. & v.) Resound with
Neglect
Desert (v.)
Abandon
Transform
Ethnically-diverse
In the span of
Dramatic
Severe problems
In addition to
Intensify/intense Ultimately
Unit 6
Surrender Property Proportion Opponent
Be concerned about Compete Divergent
Dating from…Impose… on…Explosive
Threat/threaten Ignite
Internal
Survival
Finance n./v. Financial a. Hostility n. Hostile a.
Loyalty n.
Loyal a.
Take precedence over Permanence Diverge
Marked differenced Infrastructure Interfere with
Unit 7
Resolve
Secede v. Secession n. Upheaval
Decay
Inflation Encompass
Restoration/restore Transformation/transform Emancipation/emancipate
Map out
Pledge
Pardon
Assassinate
Abolish
Attempt to do sth.
Denounce
Accuse… of …
Distribution/distribute
… as well as…
Sanitation
Foster
Ultimately
Subtle
Ban
Tend to do sth.
Regression/regress
Fail to satisfy their economic needs Devastate
Unit 8
Fictional
Critical
Corruption
Corrupt
Glittering/glitter
Transition
Witness
Innovation/innovate Domination/dominate
Redress
Rein sth. in
Remarkable/unremarkable Bold politicians
Delicate/delicacy Potential
Disrupt
Fragile
Intensity/intense Unprecedented Convince … to do…Convince sb. of sth. Accumulate/accumulation Enormous
Fierce competition Enable … to do …
As opposed to …
Prior to …
Flock
Awareness/aware Regulate/regulation
Unit 9
Rank v.
Remainder
Be traced (back) to Outrage
Outrageous
Be reluctant to do Belligerent
Erupt
Reserve
Soar to $2.25 billion Resume
Insult n./v. Intercepted telegram Preceding/precede Triumph Revolt
An influenza epidemic Reveal
Uttermost
At the dawn of …Anticipate
Shatter
Avert
Magnitude
Mobilize
Unit 10
Bid farewell to
Stainless steel
… as well
Reflect/reflection
a small portion of Interlude
Moral crusades
an orgy of …
Riotous
Profound
Titanic a.
Moral/morality
Hedonism
Outlaw
the assembly line
Afford
Consumer-oriented economy Mores
Aggravate
Double/triple/quadruple v. Dispute
Reckless speculation Loosen its grip on …。