阀门valve[vælv]Shut off valve 截止阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl] 节流阀gate valve 闸阀Pneumatic butterfly valve气动蝶阀[nju:'mætik]Ball vavle 球阀Cock 旋塞阀check valve 止回阀Three way valve 三通阀A安全运转 safe operation安全系数 safe factor安全措施safe precaution[pri'kɔ:ʃən]安全阀 safety valveRelief valve安全开关 safety switch放空阀 vent valve安全帽 helment ['helmit]安装 installinstallation装配图 erection drawing[i'rekʃən]安装尺寸 installation dimension 安装现场 sit of installation静载荷 dead load按钮 push button凹凸面法兰male and female flange凹面 concave ['kɔnkeiv]B巴氏合金 babbit metal百分误差 percent error百万分之一 part per millionPPM扳手 wrench [rentʃ]spanner保护气 protective gas保护罩 protective cover报价 proposalTender（投标）报警 alarm备件清单 spare part list壁厚 wall thickness变送器 transmitter 标牌 nameplate仪表 gauge表面粗糙度 surface roughness[rʌf]不锈钢 stainless steel['steinlis]布氏硬度 brinell hardness['brinel]C材料清单 bill of material（BOM）材料检验 inspection of material采购单 purchase order参考标准 reference standard仓库 storehouse槽钢 channel测温仪表 temperature instrument测振动仪 vibrometer [vai'brɔmitə]操作人员operating personnel操作培训 operation training操作维护说明书 operation andMaintenance manual差压计 pressure differentialgauge拆卸 disassemble [,disə'sembl]产品product厂内试车 shop test run超速试验 over speed testing超压 excessive pressure[ik'sesiv]齿轮箱gear case/box充氮 nitrogen back filling['naitrədʒən]抽油雾风机oil mist fan出厂试验合格证 mill testCertificate [sə'tifikeit]出口管线outlet nozzle['nɔzl]出口压力 outlet pressure除锈除垢 descaling [,di:'skeiliŋ]传感器sensor ['sensə]喘振 surge喘振控制 surge control敲击 peeningD大齿轮 bull gear大气 atmosphere大修overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]带法兰接头 flanged end挡板 buffer plate挡块 dog挡圈 locking ring等温压缩机 isothermal compressor[,aisəu'θə:məl]低合金钢low alloy steel['ælɔi ]低碳钢 mild steel底座 base地脚螺栓 anchor bolt['æŋkə]电磁阀solenoid valve['səulənɔid]电焊 arc welding[ɑ:k]电机启动器 motor starter电机驱动压缩机 motor driven～电缆 cable电流 current电路，管路 circuit电压 voltage ['vəultidʒ]电源 power supply垫板 pad垫片 shim/gasket['ɡæskit]垫圈washer吊车 crane [krein]吊耳lug蝶阀butterfly valve顶部roof顶丝lock screw[skru:]定位器 positioner[pə'ziʃənə]定位元件 positioning element电能功率 power动平衡试验dynamic balancing test[dai'næmik]堵塞blockage ['blɔkidʒ]镀铬chroming ['krəumiŋ]锻钢件 wrought steel [rɔ:t]锻制管件 forged part [fɔ:dʒ]对接焊 butt weld多级压缩机 multiple stageCompressorE二氧化碳 carbon dioxide['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]额定流量 rated flow额定输入功率 power input ratingF阀门 valve法兰 flange法兰盖 blind flange量程 range步骤 procedure方位 orientation方向 direction防爆 anti—explosion保证，规定 provision防喘振控制 anti—surge control 防锈剂 rust inhibitor放空阀 vent valve放空消音器 vent silencer放气阀air-release valve风机、风扇fan腐蚀corrosion [kə'rəuʒən]腐蚀余量 corrosion allowance 附属设备 associated equipment [ə'səuʃieit]辅助油泵 auxiliary oil pump[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]附录 appendix [ə'pendiks]负载、载荷 loadG钢管 steel pipe高压缸 high pressure casing高位油箱 oil rundown tankhead oil tank隔板 diaphragm['daiəfræm]工作电压service voltage功率因数 power factor共振 resonant ['rezənənt]供货厂家supplier购买 perchase鼓风机 blower故障排除 trouble shooting['ʃu:tiŋ]关闭、切断 shut off管壳式换热器 shell and tube Exchange管路 pipeline惯性矩 inertia moment[i'nə:ʃiə]灌浆 grouting['ɡrautiŋ]规范、说明书 specification 过滤器 filter 过滤器芯子 filter cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ]过滤器元件 filter elementH海军黄铜 naval brass['neivəl] [bræs]焊缝 weldWelded joint焊接符号 welding symbol焊渣 welding slag耗电量 power consumption合格证 certificate [sə'tifikeit]合同contract呼吸阀breather valve滑动轴承sliding bearing环境条件ambient condition环氧树脂epoxy [ep'ɔksi]灰尘 dust回火 temper回油管 oil return line混泥土 concrete [kən'kri:t]混泥土基础 concrete foundationJ机械效率 mechanical efficiency级间冷却 interstage cooling['intəsteidʒ]级效率 stage efficiency计算 calculation夹渣 slag inclusion交货时间表 delivery schedule['ʃədju:əl]角钢 angle steel角阀 angle valve角焊接 corner jointfillet weld对中 alignment [ə'lainmənt]接头 joint节流阀 throttle valve['θrɔtl]结垢 fouling['fauliŋ]截止阀 shut off valve筋板gusset ['ɡʌsit]紧固件 fastener['fɑ:sənə]紧急排放阀 emergency dump valve紧急停车 emergency shut down紧急闸阀 emergency gate valve进口导向叶片 inlet guide vane进口过滤器 suction filter进口过滤网suction filter screen进口温度 suction temperature进气、进料 fed进气量 air inflow进水接管 water inlet nozzle径向间隙 radial clearance['kliərəns]就地，局部local就地安装仪local installed instrument就地表盘local pannel聚四氟乙烯teflon ['teflɔn]PTFE绝对压力 absolute pressureK开度 span开关 switch壳体重量 shell weigh可靠性 reliable [ri'laiəbl]可倾瓦轴承 tilting pad typeBearing空气干燥器 air drier空气分离器 air separation空气冷却器 air cooler孔板 orifice['ɔrifis]孔板法兰 orifice flange控制表盘 control pannel控制/调节阀 control valve控制仪表 controlling instrument控制原理 control philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]矿物油 mineral oil['minərəl]扩压器 diffuserL拉杆 tie rod[tai] [rɔd]老虎钳 pincer pliers['pinsə(r)] ['plaiəz]Vice冷凝液 condensate[kən'denseit]冷却介质cooling medium['mi:diəm,]冷却器cooler冷却水cooling water冷却水耗cooling water consumption冷却水泵～pump离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor[sen'trifjuɡəl]离心增压机 centrifugal booster 立式 vertical type ['və:tikəl] 力矩 moment联轴器 coupling列管式换热器 straight tube heat Exchange裂缝 crack/flaw临界温度 critical temperature零部件 component part[kəm'pəunənt]流程管路process line流程图 process flow sheetflow diagram流量 flow rate流量调节阀 flow control valve硫酸 sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik]['æsid]六角螺母hex nut六角头螺栓 hexagon bolt['heksəɡən]漏气 air leakage['li:kidʒ]户外安装open air installation Outdoors erection[i'rekʃən]铝合金 aluminum alloy[ə'lju:minəm] ['ælɔi]滤芯 filter element螺钉 screw[skru:]罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower螺杆压缩机 screw compressorhelical-lobe compressor螺孔 bolt hole螺母 nut螺栓 bolt螺栓连接 boltingBolted connection螺栓拧紧方法 bolt tighteningProcedure[prə'si:dʒə]螺栓拧紧扭矩 bolting torque[tɔ:k]螺纹 thread [θred]螺柱 stud （bolt）轮盖 wheel shroud[hwi:l] [ʃraud]M盲板 dummy plate['dʌmi] 盲法兰 blind—flange毛刺 burr [bə:]密封气 seal gas迷宫密封 labyrinth['læbərinθ]迷宫密封间隙 labyrinthclearance['kliərəns]末端冷却器aftercooler木塞子 wood plug密度 density ['densəti]N啮合 mesh [meʃ]engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt]扭矩 torque [tɔ:k]OO型圈 O ringP排放孔 drain opening[drein]排气温度 exhaust temperature[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气压力 discharge pressure排污管 blowoff pipe排液 drain盘车 hand rotate machine泡沫 foam [fəum]旁通 by pass旁通阀 by pass valve配对法兰 mating flanges配套厂家 vendor配管技术要求piping specification配合、装配 fit/assemble喷砂 sand blasting喷嘴 spray nozzle膨胀节 expansion joint碰撞 impingement[im'pindʒmənt]偏差 deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən]偏心距eccentricity [,eksen'trisəti]频率 frequency剖视图 cutaway viewQ起吊工具 lifting device起重机 hoist away [hɔist]启动时间 start up time气动蝶阀 pneumatic ～[nju:'mætik]汽轮机steam turbine氢 hydrogen['haidrədʒən]千分表 dial gauge千斤顶 jack钎焊 braze weldingbrazing['breiziŋ]前视图 front end view强度试验 strength test强制油润滑 forced oillubrication[,lu:bri'keiʃən]切换阀 switch valvechangeover valve球阀 ball valve曲率 curvature['kə:vətʃə]取样 sample去毛刺、倒角 deburr全自动防喘振控制 Full automaticanti-surge control缺陷 defectR热电偶 thermocouple['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶插座～well热量heat capacity人孔 man wayMan hole容积流量 volume flow['vɔlju:m]保险丝 fuse[fju:z]入口，吸入suction软管hose [həuz]软管接头hose coupling锐边sharp edge锐角sharp corneracute angle润滑 lubrication润滑油 lube oil润滑油泵 lube oil pump润滑油加热器 lube oil heater润滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler润滑油站 lube oil console[kən'səul]S塞尺 feeler gauge三通阀门 three way valve三相电源 three phase power[feiz]设备 equipment示意图sketch[sketʃ]设备总布置图overall plantArrangement设备制造厂equipment manufacture 设计标准 design standard设计参数 design data设计技术规范 design/engineering Specification 设计书 design sheet设计条件～ condition设计图标 design chart设计值 design value设施、设备 facility[fə'siliti] 射线探伤检查 radiographic test[,reidiəu'græfik]申请 application生产、产量 production审查 review渗氮 nitriding['naitraidiŋ, -tri-]渗碳carbonizing['kɑ:bənaiz]渗透penetration [,peni'treiʃən] 声光报警 acoustical and optical alarm [ə'ku:stikəl]湿度humidity [hju:'midəti] 石化装置 petrochemical plant[,petrəu'kemikəl]石棉板asbestos sheet/board[æz'bestɔs]石棉垫片 asbestos gasket实际运行参数 actual operating Data使用寿命 service lifeworking life试车 test run手册 manual手套 gloves[ɡlʌv]疏水阀 drain valve数据表 data sheet甩油环 slinger ring['sliŋə]双面焊 double-sided welding水垢沉积 water fouling deposit['fauliŋ][di'pɔzit] 水击 water hammer ['hæmə]水平度levelness 水蒸汽water vapor['veipə]说明书instruction manual速度velocity [vi'lɔsəti]speed酸洗 pickling['pikliŋ]锁紧螺母lock-nut塑料的plasticT碳钢 carbon steel天车、行车overhead crane天然气natural gas调节阀regulating valve铁iron停车shut down通气孔air vent同轴度coaxality透平油 turbine oil凸面法兰 raised face flange图号 drawing numberW外观（质量） appearance外径 outside diameter[dai'æmitə]外壳outside shell外壳，罩housing外形尺寸overall dimension弯道、弯头bend弯头elbow['elbəu]维护方法maintenance procedure维护说明书maintenance manual维护需要空间～access spacing位移displacement温差differential temperature温度计thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]温升temperature rise文件document蜗壳spiral casingX现场安装filed installation现场安装管道site erection piping详图detail drawing橡胶rubber项目project项目经理project manager小齿轮pinion效率efficiency新鲜空气fresh water（过滤器）芯子cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ]型式 pattern性能 performance性能保证 characteristicGuarantee性能曲线 characteristic/performance Curve性能参数 performance parameter[pə'ræmitə]虚线 dashed line许可证 license蓄能器 heat accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]旋塞阀 cock询价 inquiry[in'kwaiəri]Y压比pressure ratio['reiʃiəu]压差pressure difference压力变送器pressure transmitter压力表pressure gauge压力表接头～connection压力容器pressure vessel['vesəl]压缩机级compression stage烟道flue [flu:]烟雾 smoking验收acceptance [ək'septəns]验收标准 acceptance criteria原理principle ['prinsəpl]样品 sample遥控 remote control叶轮 impeller叶轮轮盘 impeller hub叶轮线速度 impeller tip speed液位计 liquid level gauge液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack[hai'drɔ:lik]液压着色检查 dye penetrant test['penətrənt]异步电机 ychronous motor异径管 reducer仪表 instrument仪表盘 instrument pannel溢流阀 overflow valve硬度 hardness。