词汇与结构专项练习1. 名词词义辨析1. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients2. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost3. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus4. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement5. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks6. You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful7. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A. waterB. timeC. patienceD. rest8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD.notice9. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay10. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Green's ______.A. moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss11. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash12. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material2. 名词的数量1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount2. The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A. a great deal ofB. muchC. a large amount ofD. a lot of3. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. is5. They have learned about _______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word6. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. very littleB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little7. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread8. The football game will be played on _____.A. June sixB. six JuneC. the sixth of JuneD. the six of June9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third3. 名词修饰语及顺序1. A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years oldB. two-year-oldC. two-years oldD. two-years-old2. Anna is _______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A. 20 minutes' walkB. 20 minute's walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk4. We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months5. - What will you buy for your wife's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for her.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather6. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports7. The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.A. red bright silkB. silk bright redC. silk red brightD. bright red silk8. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go shopping.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful4. 冠词1. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A. A/ inB. A/ onC. The/ onD. The/ in2. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A. / / theB. / /C. the/ /D. the/ the3. The man gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that4. - Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes,**********************.cn.A. theB. anC. aD. /5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A. a/ /B. the/ /C. a/ theD. the/ the7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his8. Robert, there is a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an9. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. 代词1. She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither2. The young lady is ____of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone3. - It is time to clean your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing4. The red flower goes from one to_________ in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other5. On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. all6. They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither7. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere8. He is an old friend of ________.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself9. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is ________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others10. I invited Larry and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both11. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.A. thatB. itC. the oneD. one6. 形容词1. It is ________ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing2. - Is the library ____ now？- No，it is____.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed3. The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. confidentD. grateful4. It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular5. I won’t make the _______mistake next ti me.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar6. The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. wellB. boringC. wonderfullyD. beautiful7. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested/ interestB. interesting/ be interestedC. interested/ be interestingD. interesting/ interest8. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.A. lonelyB. awayC. aloneD. along9. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular7. 副词1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily2. The old woman _______ lives in the house where she was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever3. You’d better wear more clothes. It is _____cold today.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. much very4. This dress costs_________. What’s more, it is _________ big for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much5. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It is far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely8. 形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级1. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 2011 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice2. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few3. Today’s weather is ____ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too4. Joan speaks English _______Tom.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent thanD. much more fluently than5. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst6. India had the second ______population in the world.A. largestB. largerC. mostD. smallest7. Who is ________, Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest8. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide9. This is ____________film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful10. Who jumps ________in your class?A. farB. fartherC. the farthestD. longer11. Of all the students in our class, Nina writes ___________.A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the more carefully9. 动词词义辨析1. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go2. I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked3. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect4. _________her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch5. -- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?-- I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside6. The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in7. The tall man is _____with robbery.A. chargedB. accusedC. doneD. dealt8. Henry looked very much _____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered9. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch10. The computer system_________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in11. How can he_________ if he is not_________?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listeningD. be listening; listened to12. How much has the company_________ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought about13. The old houses are being pulled down to _________ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with14. I can't find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. set15. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back16. _______ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit17. The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take in18. Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want19. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to20. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read21. How often do you _________your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from22. It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed23. He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Don't ________ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worriedD. worry about25. Several screws(螺丝) need ______.A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A. thinking overB. thinking outC. thinking ofD. thinking up27. You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick28. --- When shall we meet again? --- _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make29. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of30. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give31. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in32. I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A. payB. pay forC. pay aboutD. pay on10. 谓语动词时态1. When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to2. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to3. We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A. won'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. has4. There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. is going to isD. is going to has5. If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone6. The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching8. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked9. Tom was watching TV when someone______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come10. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given11. - Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?- Yes. I really didn't think he ____ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been12. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I_________. I ________ visit her.A. didn't know; will go toB. don't know; will go toC. didn't know; am going toD. haven't known; am going to13. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being14. Tom was watching TV when someone______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come15. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.A. is changingB. has been changedC. will have changedD. will change16. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left17. There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.A. goB. are goC. are goingD. are going to go18. I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played19. It ________that they had no idea at the moment.A. seemedB. was seemedC. is seemingD. is seamed11. 主谓一致1. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was2. Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A. isB. hasC. areD. was3. A number of people _____at the street corner.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The number of students of this school ______large.A. areB. are notC. isn'tD. aren't12. 非谓语动词：动名词1. The new order means______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working2. You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling3. Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from4. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken5. I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing6. _______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A. Would you mind notB. Would you don't mindC. Would you mind noD. Would you mind7. When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A. planB. to planC. planningD. planned8. The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play13. 非谓语动词：现在分词短语1. Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. isB. areC. beingD. having2. ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished3. - Why does he look sad?- There are so many problems ____________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled4. - The physics exam is not difficult, is it?- ________. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging5. - Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening?- Sorry, Frank. ____ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared6. _______tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared7. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover8. Father is busy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework.A. cookingB. to cookC. cookD. with9. Do you know the man ______under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying14. 非谓语动词. 动词不定式1. I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are2. Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going3. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry4. The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow5. Would you like something_________ ?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking6. He likes to swim _______.A. and to play footballB. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football7. This maths problem is easy ______________.A. work outB. to be working outC. workedD. to work out8. Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing9. Do you know ________ in English?A. how say itB. how to say itC. how saying itD. how to saying it10. I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD./11. We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A. enterB. enteringC. to enterD. Entered英译汉1.主谓宾句型（下面的句子是现在时/过去时,一般态，不包含实义动词have，不含从句。