专业英语八年级模拟改错Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT专八模拟试题（改错篇10）What is a black hole Well, it is difficult to answer the question,as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is__2__a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light. But we can’t see a black hole. A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or thus we think. How can this happen __5__The theory is that some stars explode when their density increasesto a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs. The c ollapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__size of a marble, but still having the same masses and a stronger __8__ gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole.__9__And no matter near the black hole is sucked in. __10__答案：1 将as 改为since或者because。
在表示原因的连接词中，只有as引导的原因状语从句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。
2 将adequate 改为inadequate，或者在are后加not。
从逻辑上分析，因为我们拥有的科学术语“不充足”，所以才无法回答这个问题，所以用否定形式。
3 在which 前加into。
这是一个定语从句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物质可以掉进去的地方”，所以定语从句应该为“into which matter has fallen”。
4 将but 改为 so。
上文已提到“连光都无法从黑洞中逃出”，所以我们根本无法看到黑洞。
这里应该是因果关系，而不是转折关系。
5 将thus改为so。
这句话的意思是“那只是空间—或者我们认为它只是空间”。
so做think 的宾语，thus 只能做连词，不能做宾语。
6 将which 改为whose。
这个定语从句的意思是“它是一颗星，其密度非常大，由于自身的引力，它在不断地收缩”。
matter 属于star，所以关系代词应该用whose。
7 去掉in。
result为不及物动词，意为“形成了”，而“result in sth。
”意为“导致某结果”。
8 将masses 改为mass。
mass 可指“大量的物质”，而“the masses”特指“劳动群众”，用在此处不妥。
9 将ideas 改为idea。
“idea”在表达“印象”时，为不可数名词，不可以用复数。
10 将no改为any。
分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的东西都会被吸进去。
专八模拟试题（改错篇9）Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before,you can’t h elp being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles and make-up look date; their skirts look either too long or too __2__short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__ have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year,a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and they decide arbitrarily,that skirts will be short and__9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__.1 strucked改为struck或者stricken。
过去分词形式有误。
strike的过去式是struck，过去分词为struck或者stricken。
2 date改为dated或者outdated，3 on other hand 改为 on the other hand4 entire改为entirely，副词修饰形容词different，并与different一起修饰age。
5 minority改为majority。
从上下文以及常识判断，多半男性成功地抵制了改变他们服装款式的企图，即多年来，男性大服装款式跟女性服饰相比没有多大的变化。
6 it改为them，them指代the great majority of men。
7 fewer改为few，此处没有比较的意味。
8去掉on。
lay down为习语，表示“规定(规则，原则，法规等)”。
9 sometime改为 sometimes。
10 height改为high。
形容词作be 的表语。
专八模拟试题（改错篇8）We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed,languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know__2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language__3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from__4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language__5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__ understand precisely the combinations between language and thought,__7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted.Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few__9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel thenecessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which__10__takes language as its object of investigation.参考答案：1. with 改为 without。