初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。
结合语境,故选B。
2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
5.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。
keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么?。
—噢,它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of8.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。
have no idea不知道。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。
---对不去,我刚才出去了。
take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。
10.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
11.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。
compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。
句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
14.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
15.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。
所以选D16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。
A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。
根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。
17.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。