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初中英语常用句型归纳

初中英语常用句型归纳(一)
英语2009-12-29 18:06
中考英语常用句型归纳(冀教版)
英语教学2009-12-29 17:37 阅读1 评论0
字号:大大中中小小
一、以基本动词为中心的句型
句型1:及物动词+(not)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
begin,dare,decide,fear,forget,have,hope,learn,like,need ,promise,remember,start,try ,want,wish
He began to read us a letter.他开始给我们读信。

We decided not to go to the meeting.我们决定不去开会。

句型2:及物动词+代/名词+(not)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,choose,get,give,help,invite,lead ,like,love,order,promise,teach,tell,want,wish,warn(警告)
Didn't I ask you not to do that?难道我没要求你别干那件事吗?
I warned him not to be late again.我警告他别再迟到。

句型3:及物动词+代/名词+(不带to)不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
feel,hear,notice,see,watch,make,have,let
Did you notice anyone come in ?你注意到有什么人进来吗?
What makes you think so?什么使你这样想?
句型4:及物动词+代/名词+现在分词
这个句型常用的动词有:
feel,hear,listen to,look at,have,see,watch,catch,
find ,keep,leave,start,set
I heard her singing in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱歌。

We mustn't keep them waiting.我们不能让他们等着。

句型5:及物动词+代/名词+过去分词
这个句型常用的动词有:
have,get
You'd better have that tooth pulled out.你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。

I must have/get my hair cut.我必须理个发。

句型6:及物动词+代/名词+形容词、名词等
这个句型常用的动词有:
beat,call,cry ,cut,drive,eat,fill,find ,get,keep,leave,like,make,name,see,set,turn,wash,wish
I found the room empty.我发现房间空空的。

They named the shi p“Shanghai”.他们命名这条船为“上海号”。

句型7:及物动词+连词+不定式
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,decide,explain,find out,forget,guess,hear,
know,learn,see,tell,think,understand,wonder
Ask your teacher how to pronounce the word.去问你的老师这个词的发音。

She didn't know which to buy.她不知道该买哪一个。

句型8:及物动词+(代、名词)+连词+从句
这个句型常用的动词有:
ask,believe,tell,wonder
She asked her brother when he would be back.她问她弟弟什么时候回来。

I wonder why he hasn't come.我想知道他为什么没来。

句型9:及物动词+动名词
这个句型常用的动词有:
enjoy,fear,finish,keep(on),mind ,remember,
stop,try,understand,give up,go on
She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

We must go on working.我们必须继续工作。

句型10:系动词+表语
这个句型常用的动词有:
be,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,lie,
look,run,smell,sound,turn
Everything looks different.所有的东西看上去都不同。

The leaves are turning red.树叶正在渐渐变红。

句型11:及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
这个句型常用的动词有:
①to引导间接宾语的动词:
bring,give,hand,lend,pass,pay,promise,read,sell,
send,show,take,teach,tell,write,throw
②for引导间接宾语的动词:
buy ,choose,cook,get,learn,make,play,reach
Will you lend me your pen ?(=Will you lend your pen to me?)把你的钢笔借给我好吗?
My father bought me a new bike.(=My father bought a new bike for me.)我爸爸为我买了辆新自行车。

初中英语常用句型归纳(二)
二、以不定式为中心的句型
句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。

句型 2:adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。

句型3:...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来,好看清楚些。

句型 4:...have to do
You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。

句型5:There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。

初中英语常用句型归纳(三)
三、以it为中心的句型
句型1:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)to do
It is difficult(for me)to learn Russian.(我)学俄语是件困难的事。

It is very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。

句型2:It +be +adj.+that
It is true that he went there.他去了那儿,是真的。

句型3:It +be +time +for +n.
It +be +time(for sb.)+to do
It's time for class.该上课了。

It's time(for us)to go to school.(我们)该上学了。

句型4:It+be+时间/季节/天气/距离
It's seven now.现在七点了。

It's winter now.现在是冬季。

It's sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。

It's twenty miles to London.这里离伦敦有20英里。

句型5:It's one's turn(to do)
It's your turn to speak.轮到你发言了。

句型6:It +takes/took+sb.+some time +to do
It took me two hours to finish the work.我用了两小时完成这项工作。

句型7:It seems that...
It seems that he has been ill for a long time.他好像病了很长时间。

句型8:It +costs +sb.+some money +to do
It cost me 1,000 yuan to buy that bike.买那辆自行车我用了1000元。

句型9:It +be +some time +since...
It is three years since he came here.他自来这儿以来,已经三年了。

句型10:It +be +quite +a(an)+adj.+n.
It's quite a nice book.它是一本相当好的书。

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