初中英语短语大全及常用词组a a department store 百货商店a few 几个，—些a good idea 好主意a lot of 许多a map of China 一张中国地图a new student 一名新生a nice school 一所好的学校a post office 邮局a quarter past ten 十点一刻a telephone booth 电话亭a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票all kinds of各种各样an American boy 一个美国男孩儿around the house 在房子周围at home 在家at home 在家at the age of 在……年龄at the bus stop 在公共汽车站at the end 在终点at the market 在市场里at this moment 现在at weekends 在周末b be air, by plane 乘飞机be all right 身体好了be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远be good at 擅长be interested in 对……感兴趣be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for the first class 第一节课迟到be on 演出be over结束be ready for 为…做准备be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙burn away 燃烧没了by boat 乘船by sea, by ship 乘船by the way 顺便说c catch a cold 感冒Chinese food 中国食物comb one's hair 梳头come back home 回家come back 回来come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌come up 走进，上来computer room (电脑)机房cut off 切断d deliver letters 送信do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do one’s homework 做作业do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业do shopping 买东西drive away (汽车)离开e each other相互enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴every day 每天excuse me 请原谅f fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病fall off 跌落feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾finish middle school 中学毕业finish primary school 小学毕业five to eleven 差五分十一点for a long time 很长时间from…to…从…到…g get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿get off 下车get on 上车get to school 到达学校get to到达get up 起床get up 起床give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物go camping 去野营go down the street 沿着这条街走go for a walk 去散步go into 进入go over 走过去，复习功课go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰good night 晚安grow roses 种植玫瑰grow up 长大h had better 最好have a fever发烧have a good time 玩得高兴have a look at看一看have a party 聚会have a party 开聚会have a rest 休息have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)have four English lessons 上四节英语课have meals 吃饭have one's class 上课have to 不得不help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助hold on 稍等how about怎么样how much 多少钱how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事hurt my arm 胳膊受伤in a low voice低声的i in China 在中国in front of 在……前面in front of在前面in future 在将来in Grade Eight 在八年级in many ways 在许多方面in summer 在夏季in the afternoon 在下午in the east(south, west, north) 在东边in the middle 在中部in the middle 在中间in winter 在冬季instead of 代替It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) j just then 正在那时l language lab 语言室last year 去年leave the hospital 离开医院listen to music 听音乐look for 寻找m make a call 打电话make a snowman 堆雪人make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣most of 绝大多数move on 继续前进move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿my parents 我的父母n nearly every day 几乎每一天need to get up early 需要早起床next to 旁边，隔壁next year 明年no buses=not any buses 没有车NO PARKING 禁止停车not know what to do 不知道该做什么not……until 直到……才o of course 当然可以on foot 步行on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日on Monday 在周一on the playground 在操场上on the road 在公路上on the wall 在墙上once a week 每周一次once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次one…the other 一个，另一个only a little 只有一点open the door 开门p play ball games 进行球类活动plenty of 大量的put down 放下put on 穿上，戴上r rain heavily 下大雨read books 读书return to China＝come back to China 返回中国right away 立刻right now 此刻，刚才，现在road signs 交通标志run a machine 开机器rush hours 高峰期s say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里say with a smile 微笑地说short and slim 个矮又苗条sit down 坐下stand up 起立slow down 减慢速度speak Japanese 讲日语start school at the age of sevenstudy at a middle school 在中学学习study English 学英语study in a high school 在高中学习t take a shower 洗澡take a trip 旅游take care of 照顾take off 脱下，摘下take the medicine 吃药tall and healthy 个高又健康teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语thank you 谢谢the first class 第一节课the first floor 第一层the next train 下一趟火车think of 认为three times a day 一天三次traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules 交通法规try on 试穿try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识turn left (right) 向左(右)转turn off 关上turn on 打开two American boys 两个美国男孩v very well 很好visit sb 拜访某人w wait for 等待某人wake up 叫醒come in 进来walk through 走过want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医wash hands 洗手watch TV 看电视What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生work through the night 通宵工作write to 给……写信y yesterday evening 昨天晚上You're welcome 不客气z zebra crossing 人行道a good rest 好好休息a pair of shoes 一双鞋a piece of bread 一片而包again and again 反复感谢某人at eight 在八点at the party 在聚会上be born 出生于begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学collet stamps 集邮come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿come in 进来do morning exercise 做早操do some cleaning 扫除do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上each of us 我们每个人fall down 掉下来fall to the ground 倒在地上four cups of tea 四杯茶get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go fishing 去钓鱼go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事go to bed 上床睡觉go to England to study English 去英国学习英语go to the zoo 去动物园happen to 发生have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a football match 进行一场足球比赛have a good time 玩的很高兴have a meeting 开会have some medicine 吃药have some tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育锻炼his friend 他的朋友how many 多少hurry to school 勿忙去上学hurry up 快点in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班in English 用英语in one’s spare time 在业余时间in one's arms 拥抱某人keep back 向后退knock at the door 敲门lie in bed 躺在床上make model cars 制作汽车模型on one’s way home 在回家的路上on one’s way to school 在上学的路上on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上on the basketball team 在篮球队pay for 付款pick up 捡起，拾起play chess 下棋play football 踢足球prepare for 准备put on 穿上，戴上round 带领某人参观某地run after 追逐run away 跑开scoot at the basket 投篮so…that 如此…以至于…take away 拿走take pictures 照相take pictures 照相the first us 第一班车walk back 向后走yesterday morning 昨天晚上。