1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudestDon’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。

(Speak)louder，please!请再说高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．我听到有人在使劲敲门。

They are talking loudly in the next room．他们在隔壁说话声很大。

2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice．她声音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard．她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．因为咳嗽，他失声了。

▲noise n噪音，吵闹Don’t make so much noise．别弄出那么大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside．我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声Sound travels slower than light．声音的传播比光慢。

3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器A lot of information is stored in the memory．计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

▲n．记忆力He has a poor memory after the car accident．车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

▲n. 回忆，怀念I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．我对童年有美好的回忆。

▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过He can memorize new words very quickly．他能很快记住很多单词。

4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的What he said is frustrating.他所说的话很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。

▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。

5．add vt. 增加，加She tasted the soup and added more salt．她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。

▲add to 增添His coming added to our trouble．他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。

▲vt. 补充说，又说He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。

6. excite vt．使兴奋The news that our team had won excited everybody．我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。

▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的The soccer game is exciting．那场足球赛很令人激动。

▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的We were very excited at the news．当听到那个消息，我们很激动。

7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?Do you know who will speak at the meeting?你知道谁要在会上发言?▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。

What are you talking about?你们在说什么?▲say 说(后接说的内容)What did he say at the meeting?他在会上说了什么?She said she would be back the next week．她说下周回来。

▲tell 告诉tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)Who told you the news?是谁告诉你的那个消息?▲讲，说tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。

Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．别信他!他在撒谎。

To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you．老实说，我不太同意你的意见。

8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs．他试图收齐那套CD。

▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的Can you make complete sentences?你会造完整的句子吗?He is a complete stranger to me．他对我来说完全是陌生的。

9．secret n．秘密It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others．那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。

▲adj. 秘密的Let’s keep it secret from others．咱们不让别人知道此事。

Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．泄露秘密。

10．impress vt．使感动，给……深刻印象What he did impressed everybody present．他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。

The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。

、、▲impressed adj. (被)感动的We were impressed by what he did．我们被他的话所感动。

11. native n. 当地人，本国人When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。

The kangaroo is a native of Australia．袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。

▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。

▲native language 母语Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．’马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。

Important phrases(重点词组)人民教育出版社教学资源分社1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带2．first of all 首先3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习4．watch English language TV 看英语电视5．spoken English 英语口语6．writing practice 写作训练7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部8．1ater on 以后；随后9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不12．end up 结束13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师14．make up 组成；编造15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事16．take notes 做笔记17．make mistakes 犯错误1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片19．read aloud 朗读20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难Important sentences(重点句子)人民教育出版社教学资源分社1. How do you study for a test?你怎样准备考试?▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night?一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?一我在准备数学测验。

2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.我听录音准备英语测验。

▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。