基础复习和能力提升----英语第八讲预习Unit6 一、翻译以下单词或短语
Section A知识点讲解
1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始
→ beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始
【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.
2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用speak ：speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk ：talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say ：say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell ：tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

It is said that... “据说”。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。

speak French说法语；
speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，
talk to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈
give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk听报告
They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

The teacher is talking with Mike．老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth．：My mother tells me to buy some fruit．
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. speaks
【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play
【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my healt h.
A. not eating
B. not to eat
C. eating
D. to eat
3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】work on 忙于；从事
【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
— Sorry, I am _______it.
A. taking out
B. turning on
C. working on
the mountains after he died.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’s co ntinue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
5.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.
最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。

【解析】take away 把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away
B. take away
C. move away
D. get away
6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见）什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
(1) remind of 提醒，使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事
①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.
( ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,
A. remind
B. think
C. hear
D. miss
【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life
living in the countryside.
A. think; of
B. remind ;of
C. let; down
D. wake; up
【解析2】unless 如果不，除非
【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take
action to protect them.
A. since
B. if
C. until
D. unless
7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】What do you think about … ？“你认为……怎么样？”
= What do you think of …?
= How do you like …?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
A. How; think about
B. How; think of
C. What ; think of
D. What; think
【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?
— Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.
A. How; about
B. How; with
C. What; like
D. What; think of。