课程教案——时态专题模块一:现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1.I'm drawing pictures.2.I'm reading a book in the library.3.She is jumping.4.It's eating bananas.5.They're climbing trees.6.He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
II. 请看下列例子:I am reading a book in the classroom.Mary is swimming in the sea.They are eating lunch now.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式?特殊疑问句式疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他?—What are the ants eating? —Honey.★ be动词的用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则:变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ing talk-talking, buy-buying 辅音字母+e结尾的动词,去e+ing make-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾为单辅音字母的动词,将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-putting begin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语:now, look, listen, these days等…Practice练一练一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词go ride takedraw play sitcollect swim sweeprun have seesing dance walk二.单项选择:1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. to do the dishingD. are doing the dishes2.They _____ TV in the evening.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchD. watches3.Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.A. not jumpingB. not ridingC. not runningD. not taking4.She is ________ swimming these days.A. learningB. learnC. learns5.There is a monkey _______ under the big tree.A. sitB. sittingC. is sitting6.Is she _______ something now?A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats7.—_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears.A. Where, anyB. What, someC. What, aD. which, some三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. —_________ you __________(fly)a kite? —Yes, _________.2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me? —Yes, _________.3. I _________ (sing) an English song.4. What ________ he_______ (mend)?5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room.四.句型转换:1.They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________模块二:一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
II. 请看下列例子:I am going to watch TV this eveningHe is going to watch TV this evening They are going to play football after school.主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末I will read a book in the classroom. Mary will go shopping tomorrow. They will eat lunch in the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物,可用代词will 动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例:句式be going to式will式肯定式主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He is going to plant trees thisweekend.主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He will plant trees this weekend.否定式主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来示将来的时间)We are not going to watch TV together. 的时间)We will not watch TV together.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Are they going to take a trip thisSunday?Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?Will they take a trip this Sunday? 注:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式?What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语:next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等…IV. be going to 和will的区别:be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。
与will相比,be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。
有时两者可互换使用。
例如:I’m going to be an English teacher.On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice练一练:一.选择题:1. —What are you going to do on the weekend?—I _________ going to take a trip.A. amB. areC. is2. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting3. —_________?—Yes, I am.A.Am I going to the cinema tomorrowB.Are you going to the bookstore this weekendC.Is he going to the bookstore5.—I’m going to the birthday party next week.—It_________ fun!A. isB. will beC. is going to be6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend.A. is; paintingB. are; paintC. is; paintingD. is; paint二.用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon.2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三.句型转换:1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. I’ll go and join with them. (改为否定句)_________ go_________ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is going to play ping–pong after school. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school?6. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)She _________ going to go swimming.四.请根据答句写问句:1. _______________________________________________________________________? She will go there with her parents.2. _______________________________________________________________________? He’ll go to the gym.3. _______________________________________________________________________? I’ll go there by bus.4. _______________________________________________________________________? We’ll have Chinese class.5. _______________________________________________________________________? They’re going to play football.模块三:一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般现在时的定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。