当前位置:文档之家› 陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。例:
Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主 语是these, those回答时用 they代替。
B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: What colour is the cup?
B:It’s blue.
7、A: What day is it today?
B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: What day was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
例:Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?
Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”, 例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?
(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
2.如果句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句 不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada.
9、A: What about this red one?
B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: How old is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.
who 谁(问人)
what place什么地点问具体地址
whose 谁的 问主人
how …怎么样 问情况
where 在哪里 问地点
how old 多大 问年龄
which 哪一个 问选择
how many 多少 问数量
why 为什么 问原因
how much 多少 问价钱
what 什么 问东西
how about …怎么样 问意见
就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写, 其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?
没有am, is, are的句子
what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间
what about…怎么样 问意见 How soon 多快,多久 问时间
what day 星期几 问星期
How often多久 问频率
(三)小学阶段特殊疑问句句型结构有: 1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其 他?
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好 要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?
他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有 ”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America.
→Do you have any friends in America? /Have you any friends in America?
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句
Do you like English?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写 ,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?
★特殊:
1.some变为any。
(四)、一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成 ,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根 据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等 代替.No可由sorry 代替.)
2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与
2.and变为or。
如: I have a knife and a ruler.
→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)
→They don't have many friends.
1.看句中有没有
be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、 助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)、 情态动词(can、must、will、may等), 如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?
如:There are some birds in the tree.
→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。 如: Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因 为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词 1、A: Who is the boy in blue?
B:He’s Mike. 2、A: Whose pen is it?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按
顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
例如:肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
肯定回答不能缩写。例:
Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
三、特殊疑问句
(一)以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 (二)常用的疑问词有:
when 什么时间(问时间) what date 什么日期 问具体日期
c、如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.
需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
(三)、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do, 三单时用does
例:非三单 . 肯定句:I like English 一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English.
三单
肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English.
Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,
则根据动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法 是:
B:It’s mine. 3、A: Where is the diary?
B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: When is the Chirstmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: How much are the earphones?
相关主题