Unit 6Design分类记单词⊳填准记牢·快速掌握写作词汇——写一写1．straight adj.直的ad v. 直，直接2．shade n. 阴影，阴暗处3．youth n. 青春；年轻人4．typical adj. 典型的5．shallow adj. 浅的6．statue n. 雕像7．ruin v t. 毁坏，毁灭8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝9．purpose n. 目的，意图10．pattern n. 式样，模式11．character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体12．rent n. 租金13．downtown ad v. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的拓展词汇——记一记1．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的2．narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly ad v.狭窄地3．imagination n．想像，想像力→imagine v t.4．pain n．痛苦，疼，痛→painful adj.→painfully ad v.5．exhibition n．展览会→exhibit v t.6．poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人7．valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．& v t.8．elegantly ad v.优美地→elegant adj.9．religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的→religion n.10．bathe v i.洗澡；沐浴→bath n.11．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude v t.12．relate v t.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系；联系13．detail n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的14．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully ad v.痛苦地◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagine)2．Her back gives her a lot of pain and it is still painful.In spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)3．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)4．The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)联想背短语⊳高效识记·稳固根基高频短语——写一写1．combine_sth.with_sth.把某物和某物混合2．fix_one’s_eyes_on 注视，凝视3．deep_in_thought 陷入深思4．add_sth.to_sth. 把某物加到某物上5．match_sth.with_sth. 使某物和某物相配6．sort_of 有几分地7．date_back_(to) 追溯到8．so_far 到目前为止9．relate_to 把……联系起来10．try_out 试用，试验11．leave_out 删掉，漏掉12．in_the_shape_of 以……的形状13．hold_one’s_breath 屏住呼吸14．put_up 张贴15．dream_of 梦想16．wave_goodbye_to_sb. 和某人挥手告别◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)1．The audience held_their_breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.2．Deep_in_thought，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.3．Try_out the new cellphone and give me your suggestion.4．The famous tower，dating_back_to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.5．The boy was so careless that he left_out an important word in this sentence.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams_of becoming rich in a short period of time.精彩写句式⊳典句背诵·夯基提能经典句式——背一背1．Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb./sth.doing...让某人/某物处于某种状态)2．To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(动词不定式作目的状语)3．Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)4．But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(they way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句)5．It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！(It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事)句式仿写——练一练1．他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。
They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.2．为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。
To_be_a_winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.3．那位年轻妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The young woman，with_a_baby_sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.4．我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。
I like the_way our English teacher gives his lessons.5．时间过得好快啊！又轮到我们打扫教室了。
How time flies！It’s_our_turn_to_clean the classroom again.第一板块重点单词imagination n．想像，想像力，创造力(佳句诵读)Reading is a good way to develop a child’s imagination at an early age.阅读是早期开发儿童想像力的一个好方法。
(1)beyond imagination 难以想像，超出想像(2)imagine sth./doing sth.想像某事/做某事imagine sb./sth.as to be想像……是……imagine that... 假想为(3)imaginative adj. 富有想像力的I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象自己将来生活会是什么样子。
◎巧学巧练1基础练习(单句语法填空)①As far as I know，she is a woman with a vivid imagination (imagine)．②It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept) the decision without any consideration.③He imagined himself to_be (be) manager of the company.能力提升(写作佳句)④你能想像得出当骑着自己的自行车上学时我是多么高兴。
You_can_imagine_how_happy_I_was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力(2014·江西卷书面表达)No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。
(1)be in (great) pain疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the head 头痛(2)take pains to do sth. 尽力做某事spare no pains (to do) 不遗余力(3)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.它有能力减少痛苦并且使人们心理上和生理上都得到放松。