必修一重点单词短语搭配总结归纳Unit 1Back to school1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下be senior to...比……年长(资深)be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……3.face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sth努力做某事in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要without effort毫不费力5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进in advance预先;提前(指事先)in advance of在……前面;超过……make advances in在……方面取得进步6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是7.confident adj.自信的;确信的confidently adv.自信地;安心地build up one’s confidence树立信心have confidence in对……有信心8.make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best of充分利用make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭9.have an advantage over在……有优势have the advantage of...有……的优势to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度11.work towards a goal争取达到目标realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标set a goal设定目标12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡balance A against B权衡/比较A和Bkeep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食13.be of importance=be important重要的be of help=be helpful有帮助的be of use=be useful有用的be of value=be valuable 有价值的be of benefit=be beneficial有益的14.focus on...集中于……focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点15.in progress在进行中make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离;挣脱break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚pay back还钱;报复pay a price for...为……付出代价20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事proposal for sth对某事的建议proposal to do sth做某事的建议21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标take aim at向……瞄准with the aim of以……为目标;意在……aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at目的是;旨在aim for瞄准;以……为目标地22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)exchange...for...用……交换……exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于;导致;投稿25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事misfortune n.不幸26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的Unit 2 Let’s talk teens1.battle for为了……而斗争battle against/with与……作斗争half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望2.birth rate出生率unemployment rate 失业率heart rate心率the success/failure rate成功率/失败率at a rate of以……的速度3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫a few spots of blood一些血渍a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方4.set a target确定目标meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth以……为目标be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事have a desire for=desire for渴望desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的the desired effect预期的效果6.struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来7.calm oneself 使自己镇静calm sb 使某人镇静下来calm down安静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静8.view...as...把……视为……be viewed as被视为in view of鉴于;由于in one’s view在某人看来get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好9.show concern for对……关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来be concerned about/for担心;关心10.argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……be designed for为……而设计12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事It is/was likely that...很有可能……not likely不可能unlikely adj.不可能的13.performer n.表演者perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well/badly表现好/差perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术perform a task执行任务perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用14.be eager for sth渴望某物be eager to do sth渴望做某事15.open/close an account开立/结清账户give an account of描述account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全措施a sense of security安全感for security reasons 出于安全考虑job/financial security工作/经济保障17.gather together聚集起来,合拢gather round/around聚集,集合gather in收割,收获gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer for sth自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场at/on the scene在现场;到现场20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应in response to 对……做出回应(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应respond to对……做出回应Unit 3 Getting along with others1.recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。