选选修8 Unit 1基础知识检测Class_______ No._______ Name_______________ Score ___________I. 填词完句（10*2=20）1. We are all consumers of time, and the _________ (most, a great deal) of us also tend to be time wasters.2. What do you think of the ____________ (difference) between traditional and modern societies?3. Deforestation __________ (happen; take place) mainly in the tropics.4. People in the rural areas suffered many_____________ (difficulty) at that time.5. It is said that a red sky at night often _____________ (show; suggest; forecast) fine weather the next day.6. The children ought not to ______ (惩罚) without books.7. Some people feel the law can’t bring about _____________ (正义).8. In order to understand a passage, you must try to _____________(抓住，理解) the main idea.lions of fans _________ (显然地) don’t like Wen Zhang now.10.I heard that there were more than 2,000 ____________ (申请人) for the post.II．用所给词的适当形式填空；(2*5=10)1. We should make a (distinct) between right and wrong.2. The____ (major) of people seem to prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.3. Who is the founder of the scientific (social)?4. It’s impossible to tell who will win the (elect) next.5. The dark sky was an (indicate) of rain.III. 用本单元短语的适当形式填空（10*2=20）1. The Smiths moved to a small town to__________________(继续生活).2. We express ourselves_____________________(借助) words.3. They soon learned to_____________________(习惯于新的生活方式) .4. I hope the good weather will _______________(继续).5. Mr Smith went to a factory to_________________(申请) a position.6.The factory didn’t___________ him__________(接纳，吸收).7.He preferred to go into business alone rather than __________________________(合伙) anyone else.8.We sit _________ _____(背对背)on the carpet, listening to the music and talking about our dreams.9. There are a number of markets and________________________（许多）restaurants.10. While reading the text,you'd better____________________(标出) the important sentences.IV. 名词性从句填空（10*2=20）1. _________ you don’t like him is none of my business.2. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3. __________the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather.4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.5. I don't doubt __________ he'll come.6. Does anybody know __________ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not?7. What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．8. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.9. The city is no longer _________ it used to be.10. Is that _________ you had a few days off ?V. 用本单元所学短语、句型翻译（5*3=15分）1. 巴西很有可能赢得世界杯。

(It is likely that从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 人们相信健康重于财富。

(It is believed that从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。

(by means of )_______________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________4. 我就要离开时,突然想起来忘了带钥匙。

(it occurs to sb.that句型)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 那时巴拉克·奥巴马被选为美国的总统。

(be elected (as/to be) )____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI. 语法填空（10*1.5=15）After visiting Indonesia and Thailand, I understand that tourism can bring money to developing countries. 1.______, this money often goes into the pockets of foreign 2. _________(invest), and only rarely benefits local people. Furthermore, multinational hotel chains don’t care about the 3.___________(surround) nature when they build new hotels.In view of these facts, 4. _________, as tourists, can affect these countries 5. ________ a more positive way if we are thoughtful. Firstly, when we visit these countries we should visit restaurants, bars and even hotels that 6. ______(own) by local people. In addition, we should refuse to go to luxury hotels and therefore prevent 7. ________rom becoming even larger. Most 8. __________(important), we should check that any tour or picnic we take has little effect 9. ________nature. Finally, we should even attempt to change the behaviors of other tourists by sharing our opinions.If we follow these simple steps we can be sure that our pleasure is not causing any harm topeople or places 10. ______we visit.参考答案：填词完句（10*2=20）majority 2. distinctions 3. occurred 4. hardships 5. indicates6. be punished7. justice8. grasp9. apparently 10. applicantsII．用所给词的适当形式填空；(2*5=10)1.distinction;2.majority;3.socialism;4.election;5.indicationIII. 用本单元短语的适当形式填空（10*2=20）1.live on2. by means of3. make a life4. keep up5. apply for6.take…in7. back to back8. team up with9. mark out 10. a great manyIV. 用本单元所学短语、句型翻译（5*3=15分）1.It is likely that Brazil will win the World Cup.2. It is believed that health is above wealth.3. They succeeded by means of hard work.4. Just as I was leaving the house，it suddenly occurred to me that tha I had forgotten my keys.5. Barack Obama was elected (as) President of the United States.V. 名词性从句填空（10*2=20）。