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2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练 含答案

短文改错专题突破练161(2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考)Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again.Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the firsttime that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He sleptvery for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake upuntil the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went sleep again.①删除for考查固定句型。

it is/was the first time that...为固定句型,故删除for。

②where→which/that考查定语从句。

先行词为bed,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which 或that。

③is→was考查动词时态。

由“he carried the bed”可知,应用一般过去时。

④good→well考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词,故用副词well修饰动词slept。

⑤but→and考查连词。

“swept the bed off the roof”与“sent it crashing into the courtyard below”为并列关系,故用and。

⑥did后加not考查固定句型。

固定句型not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合语境,故加not。

⑦piece→pieces考查名词复数。

固定搭配break sth.into pieces 意为“把某物打破成碎片”,故用名词复数形式。

⑧Glanced→Glancing考查非谓语动词。

glance 和句子谓语picked up 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和句子主语the man 构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。

⑨them→it考查代词。

此处应用it代指语境中提到的the mattress。

⑩for→to考查固定词组。

go to sleep意为“入睡”,符合语境,故用to。

〚导学号33094057〛2(2017湖南六校联盟第一次联考)Ben is my good friend. We are of the same age. I like being with him because he often make me happy.But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs. During the break time,we argued about what club was the best.Me thought it was FC Barcelona but Ben thought it was Real Madrid C.F.After that,he said goodbye to me and talked with students loudly. I felt angry with him.During the next break time he still didn’t talk to me. He didn’t even look at me.I felt very sad because we are good friend.When it was time to go home,I asked him when he wanted to go with me. But he said “No” to me and went away.At last,Ben called to me just before I went to bed. I said I ever minded.We are still good friends now and I feel much good.me happy.But yesterday we an argument about the football clubs. During the break time,weargued about club was the best.thought it was FC Barcelona but Ben thought it wasReal Madrid C.F.After that,he said goodbye to me and talked with students loudly. I feltangry with him.During the next break time he still didn’t talk to me. He didn’t even look at me.I felt very sad because we are good . When it was time to go home,I asked him he wanted togo with me. But he said “No” to me and went away.At last,Ben called me just before I went to bed. I said I minded.We are still goodfriends now and I feel much .①make→makes考查主谓一致。

该句主语是he,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用makes。

②have →had考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的时间状语yesterday 可知,该句应用一般过去时,故动词用过去式。

③what→which考查宾语从句。

休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。

根据语境可知,应用which引导宾语从句,意为“哪一个”。

④Me→I考查代词。

我认为FC Barcelona 俱乐部最好,但是Ben 认为是Real Madrid C.F.。

“我”为主语,故用主格。

⑤students 前加other考查形容词。

根据语境可知,他跟我说“再见”,大声和其他同学谈话。

⑥friend→friends考查名词复数。

根据主语we 可知,应用复数形式。

⑦when→if/whether考查宾语从句。

根据语境可知,我问他是否和我一起回家。

故该宾语从句用if或whether引导。

⑧删除called后面的to考查介词。

call sb.为固定搭配,意为“给某人打电话,呼叫某人”。

⑨ever→never考查副词。

根据语境可知,我回答他我不介意。

故应用never。

⑩good→better考查形容词比较级。

根据该句中的much可知,应用比较级形式。

3(2017四川绵阳第二次诊断性考试)I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we are all know,a good learning environment is vital unless we want to study English well.Classes teaching in English provide students with good environment. However,there are also some problem with this teaching method.As we hadn’t mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest on English.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well require a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught complete in English.I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English.As we all know,a good learningenvironment is vital we want to study English well.Classes in English providestudents with good environment. However,there are also some with this teachingmethod. As we mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find difficultto follow the teacher.Slow learners may even lose interest English.Practice makes perfect.Tolearn English well a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taughtin English.①删除are考查固定用法。

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