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2. 条件状语从句: “主将来，从一般” If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class. A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained 答案：A
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3. 情态动词+现在完成时 must have done should have done could have done would have done
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6. 倒装结构
(1) 否定词在句首：by no means, in no case, scarcely… By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace.
A. should hold
B. must be held
C. would be held D. be held
答案：D
be held = should be held
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2. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has a meeting to attend this evening.
D 答案：B go went
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(4) A. 隐含表示说话人主观意见的词，后面用 (should) do
suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, require, request, demand, desire, order, command Polite manners in China demand that a person stand up when anyone enters a room.
B. It is important/necessary/urgent that… (should) do
It is vital that enough money be collected to get the project started.
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Exercises:
1. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter.
答案：C
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4. 强调句型：
It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that (who)… 被强调的部分为“物”时用that，为“人”时用who
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It is me who he blamed． Exercise: It was in 2005 ____ we began to introduce this new technique into our company. A. which B. then C. when D. that
成人英语三级考试 重点语法与词汇
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重点语法
1. 现在完成进行时
Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic (北极) as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. will decrease
C. has been decreasing D. is decresing 答案：C 过去的数十年间，北极的海洋冰川由于全球 变暖而一直递减。
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(2) would rather+过去时，表示“宁愿，宁可”
I would rather all of you came next month
for a dinner.
Exercise:
“Shall I give you a cheque for ＄10?”
A
B
“I’d rather you give me ＄10 in notes.”
C
D
答案：C give
gave
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(3) It is (high) time (that)+过去时 (早)该…了
Don’t you think it is time you gave up smoking?
Exercise:
It is about time that we go to supper, for we still
Exercises: 1. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he
wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 答案：B
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2. Tom, you’re too lazy! The work _____
have been finished yesterday.
A. would
B. should
C. must
D. could
答案：B
3. Without your help, I _____ have achieved
so much.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. musn’t
答案： D
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5. 虚拟语气
（1）wish+过去时：表示现在或将来的愿望 wish+过去完成时：一个过去没有实现的愿望
I wish I were as tall as you. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Exercise: ---- Did you see her off the day before yesterday? ---- No, but I wish I _____. A. were B. did C. had D. would 答案： C
A. be assigned
B. is assigned
C. will be addigned D. has been assigned
答案：A
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(5) in case, lest, for fear that引导的状语从句， should +动词原形
He took his raincoat for fear that it should rain. 他把雨衣带身上以防下雨。