词汇讲解
1．agreement：n. 同意；应允 固定短语：ask for agreement 征得同意。例如： If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement. 如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。 【同根词】agree：v. 同意；反义词：disagree
巩固习题
一、根据要求完成词汇。 1．agree（名词）__a_g_r_e_e_m__e_n_t _ 3．seem（近义词）_l_o_o_k_/a_p__p_e_a_r 5．gold（形容词）__g_o_ld_e_n__ 7．mistake（近义词）__e_r_ro_r__ 9．less（原级）__l_it_t_le___
【练习】 1）Charles suggested going for a picnic, and we all agreed （agree）． 2）They had made an agreement （agree）that they would share the profits equally. 他们达成协议，平分利润。
7．把……送进监狱_p_u_t_…__i_n_to__t_h_e_p_r_i_so_n_ 8．确信__b_e__ce_r_t_a_in___ 9．径直走向__g_o_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t__to__ 10．找出真相_f_i_n_d_o_u_t__th_e__tr_u__th_
III. 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 1．There is no doubt （疑问）that he will win, he works so hard. 2．It is said that solar power can displace （取代）nuclear power. 3．You should eat less （更少的）meat to keep fit.
7．I am quite c ertain he stole the golden crown. 8．With Linda’s help , lily s olved the problems at last. 9．To tell the t ruth , I don’t know how to operate the machine. 10．Most Chinese old ladies like the g olden accessories.（饰品）
固定短语：without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑；毫无疑问。例如： Without doubt, they did a good job．可以确定的是，他们做得不错。 【同根词】doubtful：adj. 怀疑的；undoubtedly：adv. 毫无疑问
【练习】 1）There’s no doubt that he was a major artist. 2）I doubt whether the company can run better in the future.
【练习】 1）The students are going to decide whether the statements are true 2）The children know that Santa Claus isn’t a real person.
or false.
4．seem：v. 似乎；好像 固定短语：seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事。例如： He seems to be ill. 他好像生病了。 常用句型：It seems that+从句；例如： It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。 近义词：appear；与 be、feel、become、get、fall、come、go 等词一样，seem 也可作
【练习】 1）Jenny filled the kettle with water and put it on to boil. 2）On clear night, the sky appears to be filled with （fill）stars.
8．send…to prison：动词短语，把……关进监狱 该短语中的名词 prison 前面用零冠词，类似的词有 hospital、school、church 等，注意以 下两句话的区别。例如： Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once. Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her. 艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院看望 她。
固定短语：agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事。例如： From their look, I know they don’t agree with what I talked about. 从他们的表情来看，我知 道他们不同意我所讲的。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事。例如： If it is a fine day tomorrow, I will agree to go for a picnic with you. 如果明天天气好，我就 同意和你一起去野炊。
近义词组：send…toeman sent （send）criminal to prison yesterday. 2）His father couldn’t afford to send （send）her to school so she played in a park.
3．truth：n. 真相；事情；近义词：fact 固定短语：to tell（you）the truth 实话实说。例如： To tell you the truth, I know little about the boy. 说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。 【同根词】true：adj. 真的；正确的；truly：adv. 真正地；确实；真诚地
【练习】 1）My teacher corrects my homework carefully. 2）Your answer is quite correct .
7．fill...with...：动词短语，用……把……装满 adv. 非常 Jackie, help fill the cup with water. 杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。 固定短语：be filled with：充满；装满（=be full of）。例如： Your room is filled with dust. Let’s clean it up. 你的房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间 打扫干净吧。
2．笔直的 adj. _s_tr_a_i_g_h_t 4．同意 n. _a_g_r_e_e_m__e_n_t 6．确定的，肯定 adj. sure 8．解决，处理 v. __s_o_lv_e__ 10．取代 v. _d_i_sp__la_c_e__
II. 根据汉语写英文短语。 1．用……把……装满__fi_ll_…__w_i_t_h_…___ 2．溢出__p_o_u_r__o_u_t_ 3．对……感到惊讶_b__e_s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d__a_t 4．(对某人或某事)满意的_b_e_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d__w_i_t_h 5．由……制成 be made of 6．解决问题_s_o_l_v_e_t_h_e_p_r_o_b_l_e_m__
【辨析】true 与 real real 侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true 侧重与事实、实际情况相符，与“假”相
对；true 还可相当于 right，“对的，正确的”的意思；true 与 real 有时可以替换，表示物 体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：
The African ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。 The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符。 I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她所说的是对的。
4．Take care, the water is running （溢出）out. 5．This is completely （完全）made of wood. 6．You should not go out in the evening without your parents’ a greement .
Unit 1 Wise men in history
第1课时 核心词汇讲解
栏目导航
自主预习 词汇讲解 巩固习题
自主预习
I. 根据汉语写英文单词。 1．金色的 adj.__g_o_ld_e_n__ 3．金属 n.__m__et_a_l__ 5．真的，正宗的 adj.__r_e_a_l _ 7．真相，实情 n.___tr_u_t_h___ 9．错误 n.__m__is_t_a_k_e_
【练习】 1）I felt certain that I’d passed the test. 2）—May I go?
— Certainly not!
6．correct：adj. 正确的；准确无误的；v. 改正（=make...correct/right）；批改；近义 词：right；例如：
Do you have the correct time? 你的表是准的吧？ Don’t be worried．There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes. 别担心，还有充足的时间，你可把错误改过来。 【同根词】correctly：adv. 正确地；correctness：n. 正确；correction：n. 改正；纠正
2．doubt：v. 不能肯定；对……无把握；n. 怀疑 常用句型：doubt whether/if/that+从句；例如： I never doubt（that）Jack can pass the English exams. 我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及 格。 When I looked out of the window, I doubted whether it rained last night. 当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。