小学三到六年级英语单词、短语、句子、句型一、学习用品（school things）pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/ 尺子book/buk/ 书bag/bæg/ 包post card/pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser /i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon /'kreiən/ 蜡笔sharpener /'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book /'stɔ:ri] buk/故事书notebook /'nəutbuk/ 笔记本Chinese book /'tʃai'ni:z/ 语文书English book /'iŋgliʃ/ 英语书maths book/mæθs/数学书magazine /,mægə'zi:n/杂志dictionary /'dikʃəneri/ 词典二、身体部位（body）foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /hɛə/ 头发nose /nəuz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /iə/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /hænd/手finger /'fiŋgə/ 手指leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jeləu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blæk/黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/猫dog /dɔg/狗pig /pig/猪duck /dʌk/鸭rabbit /'ræbit/兔子horse /hɔ:s/马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/熊 lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/朋友boy /bɔi/男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲 sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour /'neibə/邻居principal /'prinsəpəl/校长pen pal /pen pæl/笔友tourist /'tu:rist/旅行者people /'pi:pl/人物robot /'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə/司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman /pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner /'kli:nə/清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant /ə'sistənt/售货员七、食品（food and drink）breakfast /'brekfəst/早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/中餐dinner /'dinə/晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /dʒæm/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉fish /fiʃ/鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl /苹果banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape /greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃lemon/'lemən /柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach /pi:tʃ/桃strawberry /'strɔ:bəri /草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/ 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans /gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato /tə'meitəu /西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion /'ʌnjən/ 洋葱pea /pi:/豌豆carrot /'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin /'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/skə:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants /pænts//trousers /'trauzəz/裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/ 毛衣 coat/kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/ 有边帽cap/kæp/ 无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/ 自行车bus/bʌs/ 公共汽车train/trein/ 火车boat/bəut/ 小船ship/ʃip/ 轮船yacht/jɔt/ 快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/ 吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl/ 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window/'windəu/ 窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/ 课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板 football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present /'preznt//gift /gift / 礼物walkman/ 'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/ 台灯phone/fəun/ 电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/ 书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate/pleit/ 盘子knife/naif/ 刀fork/fɔ:k/ 叉spoon/spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/ 气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/ 盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/ 拉链 violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/ 鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room /'liviŋru:m/ 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/图书馆post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/盥洗室art room/ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂pet shop /petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村village/'vilidʒ/ 村庄city/'siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/ 下雨windy/'windi/ 刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/'rivə/ 河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/ 小溪forest/'fɔrist/ 森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/ 房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/ 云sun/sʌn/ 太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/ 天空rainbow/'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower/'flauə/ 花grass/grɑ:s/ 草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/ 植物rose/rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/ Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/ March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/ May /mei/June /dʒu:n/ July /dʒu:'lai/August /ɔ:'gʌst/ September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November/nəu'vembə/ December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/ summer /'sʌmə/ fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十。