上海高考英语题型+阅读分析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。
25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。
26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。
27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。
考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。
28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。
句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。
29. if. 本题考察状语从句。
考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。
30. what. 本题考察主语从句。
考察点是what做宾语。
31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。
考察点是非谓语做宾补。
固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。
32. did. 本题考察倒装句。
Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ‘automatic shop’ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force)village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______those villages without a local shop.主旨大意：本文主要讲述自动售货机在乡村的发展。
33. an. 本题考察冠词。
考察点是不定冠词表泛指，用an。
34. is equipped. 本题考察动词。
提示词在句子做谓语，被动。
注意equip过去分词要双写P。
35. which. 本题考察定语从句。
非限制定语从句，先行词是invention。
36. myself. 本题考察反身代词。
根据句意，可以看出是自己行动。
37. more appropriate. 本题考察形容词比较级。
题目给出关键词appropriate，再加上提示词far，所以填more。
38. has forced. 本题考察动词。
综合句意判断本题缺谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，判断时态用现在完成时。
39. urging. 本题考察非谓语。
考察点是现在分词，修辞前面整个句子。
40. to. 本题考察介词。
固定搭配a solution to（……的解决办法）。
综合分析：考察点考察数详细知识点考察题号定语从句2 地点where 25非限制性定语从句which35非谓语 4 不定式表目的26过去分词做形容词使用28动名词做宾补31动名词修辞整个句子39状语从句2 时间状语从句27条件状语从句29名词性从句1 主语从句what 30特殊句型1 倒装句32 冠词 1 不定冠词an 33 动词 2 一般现在时、被动语态34现在完成时38代词 1 反身代词36 形容词 1 比较级37 介词 1 to 40词汇分析：A篇出现单词文中含义其他含义其他词形gradua tion n. 毕业（+from）graduate v. 毕业secure v. 获得adj. 安全的security n. 安全perma nent adj. 永久的expens e n. 开支v. 向……收取费用expend v. 花费expenditure n. 开支offer v. 提供n. 提议；录取通知书positionn. 职位resign v. 辞职n. 辞职respect adj. 令人respect v. 尊敬able 尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的literatu re n. 文学literary adj. 文学的literacy n. 读写能力advanc ement n. 进步advance v./n. 进步root v. 生根；根除n. 根；根源letalone更不用说delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴to one’s delight使某人高兴的是frustrat ion n. 挫折frustrate v. 使挫败eventu ally adv. 最终eventual adj. 最终的event n. 事件B篇出现单词文中含其他其他词形义含义giant adj. 巨大的n. 巨人，伟人vend v. 出售vendor n. 小商贩vending machine自动售货机drive n. 驱动力v. 驱使supply n. 供应品v. 供应automatic adj. 自动的automation n. 自动化resident n. 居民reside v. 居住around the clock 24小时无休install v. 安装installation n. 安装installment n. 安装；就职；分期付款electrical adj. 有electronic adj. 电关电的子的electrician n. 电工engineer n. 工程师v. 设计；策划equip v. 安装equipment n. 安装be equipped with配有……装备display n. 展示v. 展示mark v. 标志着n. 标志community n. 社区manufacture n. 制造商v. 制造manufacturer n.生产商；制造商deliver v. 交出v. 发表（演讲）v. 生产delivery n. 交付；分娩；递送amount v.与……相等n. 数量amount to 等于chain n. 锁链v. 束缚supermarket chains 连锁超市force v. 被迫force sb to do sth estimate v. 预计estimation n. 预计urge v. 敦促struggling adj. 挣扎的struggle v. 挣扎，奋斗volunteer n. 志愿工作adj.志愿的v. 志愿volunteering n. 志愿活动solution n. 解决办法solve v. 解决solution to ……的解决办法Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does MotherNature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can theylie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behavedishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps themsurvive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?文章介绍了动物为了求生，而采取的“欺骗”行为。