八年级上英语第一单元测试卷含答案2016 一、单项选择（30分）()1.“_____doyougoshopping”“Onceaweek.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()2._____homework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.A.AsforB.WithC.AsD.To()3.Here_____intheclassroom.A.isthreewomanteachersB.isthreewomenteachersC.arethreewomanteachersD.arethreewomenteachers()4.“_____doyoulikeChinesefood”“Oh,verymuch.”A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Howmuch()5.Weusuallydosomecleaning_____weekends.A.forB.onC.overD.in()6._____itisraining,_____heisstillworkingoutside. A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although ()7.Myparentswantme_____milkeveryday.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank()8.Givememyglasses.Ican_____seethewordsontheblackboard. A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly()9.“_____doyouliveinthatsmalltown”“Fortenyears.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()10.“HowsoonwillMrs.Blackcomeback”“_____.”A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.IntwohoursD.Aftertwohours()11.Lucyisagoodstudent.She_____comeslateforclass.uallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never()12.Theteachersmakethestudents_____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()13.I’msorrytokeepyou_____solong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited()14.Thebookis_____.Mostofthestudentsare_____init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting()15.“Doyoudrinkmilk”“_____.”A.No,sometimesB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.Yes,hardly()16.Mikeeatsjunkfood_____aweek.A.onetimeB.twotimesC.threetimeD.twice()17.DoyousurftheInternet_____aweekA.twoandthreetimeB.twoandthreetimesC.twoorthreetimeD.twoorthreetimes()18.Iusuallygo_____withmyfriendsonweekends.A.skateboardB.toskateboardC.skateboardingD.skateboarded ()19._____hoursdoyouexerciseeverydayA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How()20._____chickenwouldyoulike,pleaseA.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.How()21.MyfriendMa ry’slifestyleisthesame_____mine.A.asB.fromC.withD.at()22.Doyouknowthe_____betweenthesetwowordsA.differentB.sameC.differenceD.difficult()23.Thisdictionaryisdifferent_____thatone.A.asB.fromC.withD.at()24.“Areyou_____”“Yes.I’mingood_____.”A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyChealth;healthyD.healthy;health()25.Don’treadinbed.It’s_____youreyes.A.goodforB.badforC.goodtoD.badto()26.Marywithherfriendsusually_____twiceaweek.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.isexercisingD.areexercising ()27.Look!Somestudents_____gamesunderthebigtree.A.playB.areplayC.areplayingD.played()28.Wemusttry_____Englishwellbecauseit’sveryuseful.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn()29._____EnglisheverydayisgoodforourEnglishstudy.A.ReadingB.ToreadingC.ReadD.Reads()30.Alotofvegetableshelpyou_____ingoodhealth.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepingD.keeps二、完形填空（10分）Americanpeopleliketo__31_“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsa y__32__tothem.ManyChinesepeopledoso,__33__.Itisavery__34__. Youmustsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetab le,whensomeone__35__thedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyoudoy ourwork__36__,oryoubuyanicethingoryourcityis__37__. “Excuseme”isanothersentence（句子）theyoftensay.Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”__38__you,you knowhewantstopassyouwithouttouching（接触）you.Ifyouwant__39__others,say“Excuseme”fir st,andthenbegin talking.Let’s__40__“Thankyou:and“Excuseme”fromnow.()31.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()32.A.somethinggoodB.anythinggoodC.goodsomethingD.goodanything()33.A.alsoB.soC.eitherD.too()34.A.healthyhabitB.goodhabitC.goodlifestyleD.healthylifestyle()35.A.keepingB.keepC.keepsD.kept()36.A.hardlyB.goodC.wellD.nice()37.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.crowdedD.boring()38.A.nextfromB.acrosstoC.infrontD.behind()39.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.breaks()40.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said三、阅读理解（30分）AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Do ctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childre nwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活）.Thatmeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhod on’texercise.Theyaremanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayb allgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolik ewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough（足够的）---butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminute s（分钟）eachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil（直到）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpart sofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirh omes.Butit’sveryexpensive.()41.theunderlineword“fitnesscenters”inthepassageme ans_____.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心()42.Thesport“_____”isnottoldinthepassage.A.playingsoccerB.skateboardingC.walkingD.running()43.Thedoctorssaythatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody_____.A.illB.happyC.strongD.health()44.About“exercise”,whichstatementofthe followingisNOTrightA.Thirtyminutes’exerciseeachtimeisenough.B.Youhavetoexercisetoomucheveryday.C.Youneedn’tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.D.Youhavetolikethesportsthatyouaredoing.()45.It’sbesttoexercise_____.A.atfitnesscentersB.ingroupsC.inthemorningD.twiceaweekBAyoungboywasplayingwithaballinthestreet.Hethrew（扔）ittoohardanditbroke（打破）thewindowofahouseandfell（掉）inside.Awomancametothewindowandshouted（大喊）attheboy.Theboywasafraidandranaway.Buthestillwantedhisballb ack.Afewminutes（分钟）later.Theboycamebackandknocked（敲）atthedoorandsaid,“Myfatherisgoingtocomeandrepair（修理）yourwindowsoon.”Afterawhile,amancametothedoorwithtools（工具）inhishand,sothewomanlettheboytakehisballaway. Whenthemanfinishrepairingthewindow,hesaidtothewoman,“Pleas epaytendollars.”“Butaren’tyouthefatheroftheboy”thewomanasked,lookingsurp rised（惊奇）.“No,”heanswered,lookingmoresurprised,“Aren’tyouhis mother”()46.Theboylosthisballbecause_____.A.theballfellintothewoman’sgardenB.theballbrokethewindowofhishouseC.theballbrokethewindowandfellintothewo man’shouseD.hewentthroughthewindowofthewoman’shouse()47.Theboyranawaybecause_____.A.hewasafraidofthewomanB.hehadtoaskhisfatherforhelpC.hedidn’twanthisballbackD.hehadtolookforhisfriends()48.Theboycamebackagainbecause_____.A.hefatherwillcomesoonB.hewantedtheballbackC.thewomanwashismotherD.amanwouldcometorepairthewindow()49.Thewomanlettheboytakehisballaway_____.A.becauseshethoughthewashonest（诚实的）B.becausehecamebackandrepairedthewindowC.becauseshethoughtthemanwashisfatherD.becausehisfatherrepairedthewindow()50.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA.Theboywasthesonoftheman.B.Themanwasthefatheroftheboy.C.Thewomanknewthemanwasthefatheroftheboy.D.Themanthoughtthewomanwastheboy’smother.CTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparent sandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneversurftheInterne t.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk. AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybus y.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesT VonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksm ilk.Mymotherisahousewife（家庭主妇）.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesomet imeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mam iddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexer cise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoom uchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables. Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,MikeIt’snotg oodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.()51._____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisfatherB.MikeandhismotherC.Mike’sparentsD.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()52._____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisgrandfatherB.Mike’smotherandgran dfatherC.Mike’sparentsD.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather()53.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdoA.Heofteneatsvegetable.B.HesometimessurftheInternet.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.()54.Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSundayA.BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.C.Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becausehehastogotoschool.()55.Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitk四、补全对话有两个选项多余（10分）A:Hello,Jim._56_________B:Oh,yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:Well._57_________B:Twiceaweek.A:WhodoyouplaybasketballwithB:Iplayitwithmyfriends.A:_58_________B:Foraboutanhour.A:_59_________B:OnTuesdayandFridayafternoon.A:DoyoulikewatchingbasketballmatchB:Yes,verymuch.A:TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoandwatchabasketballmatch withmeB:_60_________butIhavetodomyhomeworkonSunday.A.Yes,Iwould,B.HowoftendoyouplaybasketballC.Yes,I’dliketo,D.HowlongdoyouplaybasketballeverytimeE.DoyoulikeplayingbasketballF.No,Iwouldn’t,G.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball五、用所给词语的适当形式填空（15分）61.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour_____________(health).62.Helikesfishing.Hegoesfishing_____________(two)aweek.63.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymotherwantsme_____________(drink)it everymorning.64.Inourschoolmost_____________(student)gettoschoolbybike.65.Tonyneverexercises.SoIthinkheiskindof_____________(health).66.Ieatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy_____________(eat) habitsareprettygood.67.Sheenjoys_____________(surf)Internetonweekends.68.Howoftendoyougo_____________(skateboard)withyourfriends69.Look!Here_____________(be)somemoneyforyou.70.Howmany_____________(people)arethereinyourfamily71.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep_____________(health).72.Iamnotsure.Hemay_____________(be)areporter.73.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme_____________(get)goodgra des.74.Mikewithhisfriends_____________(exercise)everyday.75.Thisdictionaryis_____________(difference)fromthatone.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词，含缩写）（10分）76.你多久同你的朋友一起去买一次东西？____________________doyou____________________withyourfriend s77.我们每周锻炼三到四次。