Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter
代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）
• 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）
• 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )
• 1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）
海明• Criticism • Writing • Awards
outline
1.Personal life
1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th-century.
A man is not made for defeat,a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
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Air Crashes
Nobel Prize in Literature
Wars
Wives
During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday.
• 写作背景：
《老人与海》这部小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世 界大战结束后，海明威移居古巴，认识了老渔民格雷 戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年，海明威乘的船在暴风雨中 沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此，海明威与富恩 特斯结下了深厚的友谊，并经常一起出海捕鱼。 1936 年，富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼，但由于这条 鱼太大，在海上拖了很长时间，结果在归程中被鲨鱼 袭击，回来时只剩下了一副骨架。海明威在《老爷》 杂志上发表了一篇通讯《在蓝色的海洋上》报道这件 事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动，并觉察到 它是很好的小说素材，但却一直也没有机会动笔写它。 1950年圣诞节后不久，海明威产生了极强的创作欲， 在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”，他开始动笔写 《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。
During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945.
Criticism