中学常用英语短语300个（50）246、stand out显眼；突出；出色；例句：①Red plums stand out against the white snow.红梅在白雪的映衬下很醒目。
②The bold print stands out very well.黑体字非常醒目。
③Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。
stand短语：stand by 和……站在一起；袖手旁观；stand for 代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张；stand up 站起；站得住脚；stand aside 站开，躲开；退出(竞选)；stand back 退后，避开；配套练习：(1). 单项填空：①If you want to get the job，you should _____ from others.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand inD. stand at②He is a tall, distinguished-looking man who _____ in any crowd.A. stands atB. stands upC. stands inD. stands out③The road sign is easy to read; the words ___ well.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand inD. stand at④Yao Ming ___ as a basketball star, and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad.A. stands outB. stands upC. sticks outD. strikes⑤The stonework _____ from the rest of the wall.A. stands atB. stands upC. stands inD. stands out(2).用stand短语填空①I _____ to let him pass.②Please remember I'll _____ you whatever happens.③The crane (鹤) _____ among the chickens.247、can’t stand to do/ doing something无法忍受做某事；例句：①We cannot stand to hear such fallacies any more.我们再也受不了去听这些谬论了。
②He can't stand travelling in the rush-hour.他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。
③I couldn't stand going hungry any longer.我饿得受不住了。
用法：stand表示“忍受”常用于否定句和疑问句中，后接名词或动名词。
如：I can’t stand waiting any longer再等下去我可受不了；can't stand doing sth无法忍受做这件事；与之意思相近的还有：can't help doing sth和can't help but do sth。
但有：can't stand to do sth.无法忍受而去做某事（来阻止讨厌的事）；配套练习：①I want to leave now; I can’t ___ nothing useful here.A. stand to doB. stand doingC. stand being doneD. stand to be doing②Could you _____ there tomorrow?A. stand goingB. stand out ofC. stand to goD. stand for③She cannot _____ nothing to do.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand inD. stand having④I want a walk,I can't _____ about.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand sittingD. stand for⑤I won't _____ to me like that.A. stand your talkingB. stand against you talkingC.stand your to talkD. stand for you talking248、stand up for 保护，维护，支持；例句：①We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.我们拥护自由和正义。
②All your friends will stand up for you.你所有的朋友都会支持你的。
③You must learn to stand up for yourself.你必须学会捍卫自己。
短语：stand up站立；耐久，耐用；stand for代表，象征；容忍，允许；stand by袖手旁观；支持；stand up for维护，坚持；配套练习：(1). 完成句子:①It's time __________________(到了我们维护自己权利的时候)．②What does “ESL” ________(代表)?③How can you________(袖手旁观)and let him treat his dog like that?④I'll________(支持)you whatever happens.(2). 单项填空：①Didn't anyone ________James and say it wasn't his fault?A．stand up for B．make up for C．stand up D．stand for②The teacher blamed him, but his classmates _____ him.A. stood forB. stood byC. stood up toD. stood up for③He _____ women's rights.A. stands up toB. stands forC.stands up forD. stands by④If you don't _____ your rights, no one else will do it for you.A. stand forB. stand up forC. stand up toD. stand by⑤He always _____ the things in which he believes.A. stands forB. stands byC. stands up toD. stands up for249、stress sb. out使某人紧张、焦虑；例句：①And I'm sure there are many web designers getting stressed out about this.而且我确定有许多感到紧张的网页设计者。
②I was really stressed out before the exam.考试之前我确实感到紧张。
③Interviews always stress me out.接受采访总是使我紧张。
stress短语：under stress 在压力之下；under the stress of 在……的压力下；stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物；给某物压力；stress the importance of idiomatic usage in a language 强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性；stress the principles 强调原则；stress the same problem 强调了同一个问题；stressed out紧张的；配套练习：①He _____ because of the difficult work.A.stressed outB.is stressed outC.stressed onD.is stressed on②The difficult work _____ him out.A.strainsB.emphasisesC.stressesD.pressures③Studying for exams always _____ me out.A. stressesB. strainsC. pressuresD. emphasises④I'm always _____ out by interviews.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed⑤The examination _____ him out yesterday.A.emphasisedB. stressedC.strainedD.pressured250、struggle to do something努力做某事；例句：①I could see the young boy struggling to free himself 我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。
②The thief struggled to get free.那贼挣扎着要逃脱。
③We should struggle to learn advanced techniques.我们应当努力学习先进技术。
短语：struggle for a living 为生计而奋斗；struggle against/ with = fight against/ with/ be against 和……斗争、搏斗、反对；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；with a struggle 费了好大的劲；struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.)努力做某事；比较：struggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。