红BBUnit 1 Can you play the guitar？一．考点，热点回顾【一】重点单词①join v. 参加；加入②dance v. 跳舞；舞蹈③paint v. 画画④speak v. 说；说话⑤kid n. 小孩；年轻人⑥or conj. 或者⑦show n. 表演；演出；v.展示；给……看⑧may modal v. 可能；可以⑨little pron. 少许；少量⑩address n. 通讯处；地址【二】重点短语①play chess 下棋②speak English 说英语③play the guitar/ piano 弹吉他/ 钢琴④be good with 和……相处得好⑤ a little 少许；少量⑥ a lot 非常；很多【三】重点句型（1）Can you paint？（2）What club do you want to join？（3）Are you good with kids？（4）Can you play the paint，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar？（5）Then you can be in our school music festival.【四】重点语法情态动词can 的用法can是情态动词：“能”，“会”你们了解它的“秉性脾气”吗？还是让can 来悄悄告诉你吧！（1）can 的主要作用can 是情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can speak English。

我会说英语。

She can dance well. 她跳舞跳得很好。

（2）can 的主要用法can 在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某种能力；用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问对方是否有能力做某事。

Xiao Fang can play the guitar. 小芳会弹吉他。

Can you help me？你可以帮我吗？You can go home now？现在你可以回家了。

Can you paint？你会画画吗？（3）can 的句式变化①肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。

They can sing. 他们会唱歌。

②否定句：主语+can not/ can’t+动词原形+其他。

He can’t join the music club. 他不能加入音乐俱乐部。

③疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答，yes，主语+can.否定回答，No，主语+can’t.对表示请求或允许的回答可以说OK. 或All right. 表示同意对方的要求。

——Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？——Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

No，I can’t不，我不会。

——Can I see your photos，please. 我可以看你的照片吗？——All right. Here you are. 可以，给你。

【五】课文重难点1.“can"各尽所能（1）。

表示能力----Can you swim ?----Yes, I can(2）表示请求或许可Can you help me ?You can't go to school late2.加入“join"的用法I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部Join 及物动词，意为参加，加入。

其用法如下：（1）。

Join + 表示组织或团体的名词Join the party 入党join the army.参军（2）join sb in ( doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事Do you want to join us in a walk ? 你想和我们一起散步吗？3.swimming club. 游泳俱乐部短语中swimming 是动词swim的动名词形式，动名词的构成一般是在动词后加Ing。

在句中作定语。

类似的短语还有：reading room, swimming pool.4.“说法不一”Speak : 即可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词。

做及物动词时只能接表示语言的词做宾语。

Speak to sb.意为跟某人说话Say:意为说，诉说。

后面接说话的内容，宾语是话语而不是人。

Say to sb.意为：对某人说Talk:做不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈论”，常见的短语有talk about sb/sth. Talk with sb. Talk of sth.Tell : 意为“告诉，讲诉”，常用结构：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. Tell sb not to do sth. 讲故事也要用tell.5.“运动”的魅力I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。

句中的sports 为形容词，意为：有关运动的，运动用的6.what about 怎么样What about 相当于how about. 后接名词，动名词或代词。

7.be good at 擅长Be good at ，后接名词，代词或动名词be good at = do well in拓展：be good with 善于和...打交道，对...有办法，与...相处的好。

8.show 展示“节目”给你看1.做动词，意为：展示，给...看show sb sth = show sth to sb.2.做名词，意为：演出，节目，展览9. also 与too 也有不同原文：I can speak English and I can also paly soccer10. busy 很忙Busy 形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，反义词为free. 常见短语：be busy with sth. 忙于某事，be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事11.需要needNeed既可作实义动词，也可做情态动词。

做实义动词：（1）need sth. 需要某物She needs some help（2）Need to do sth 需要做某事You need to stay at home（3）Need doing sth 需要被做某事Your hair needs cutting, it is too long.（4）Need sb, to do sth.需要某人做某事I need you to clean the room.做情态动词：Must I ...？的问句，肯定回答：yes, you must. 否定回答：no, you needn't.12.说英语的，English-speaking名词+动词的现在分词，构成符合形容词。

意为“说英语的”常见的复合形容词的构成有：（1）名词+动词的现在分词An English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家（2）数词+名词+形容词A five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩A 500-meter-long street 一条长500米的街道13.两个中心各不同14.与make friends 交朋友常用短语：make friends with sb.二．典型例题一．选择题1.The boy often ______basketball with his friends after school.A.play theB.playC.playsD. Plays the2.Can he ________guitar ?A.playB.play theC.playsD.plays the3.He can________A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.to swim4.He can _________ a little English.A.TellB.speakC.talkD.say5.Can you ________ it in English ?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.What about _________ tennis?A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play7.---Is the chair new or old ?-----____________A.yes, it isB.no, it isn'tC. It's new.D. Yes, it's new.8.He wants to watch TV,and his sister ________ wants to watch TV.A.AlsoB. TooC. /9.He needs ___________ a rest.A.HasB. HaveC. To haveD. Having10.He need ___________ hereA.not comeB. to comeC. comesD. not coming11.This ________ woman is her mother.A.forty years oldB. Forty- year- oldC. forty- years-old12.He is _________ pen pal.A, she B. Wang Gang's C. mine D. Wang Gang'13.Mr.wang is ________ Chinese teachersA.Bob's and Dale'sB. Bob's and Dale'sC. Bob's and DaleD. Bob and Dale14.There are two young women in the office. They are ________ mothers.A.Cindy's and GraceB.Cindy's and Grace'sC. Cindy and Grace'sD. Cindy and Grace15.She often goes shopping with her mother _________ weekendA.OnB.inC. ForD. /16.This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells __________A.Nice, wellB.nice, goodC. Well, wellD. Good, nice17.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A.OfB.upC.afterD. To18.---Can you ride a bike ?----No, I ___________A.Needn'tB. May notC.can'tD. Mustn't19.Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _______A.GoodB.badC. WellD. Nice20.----________your American friend eat with chopsticks ?----Yes, but he can't use them well.A. CanB.shouldC. must三．课后练习句型转换1.Jim can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句）__________ Jim __________ Chinese songs ?2.他想加入运动俱乐部He wants _________ _________ the sports club.3.我可以喝你们一起玩游戏吗？May I _________ ____________ __________ playing games ?4.His brother wants to join the _________ (游泳）club.5.他们正在谈论他们新来的英语老师They are ____________ ____________ their new English teacher.6.我爷爷经常给我讲故事My grandfather often _________ me ____________.7.他不想加入运动俱乐部He doesn't want to __________ the ____________ ____________8.放学后打篮球怎么样？_________ _________ playing basketball after school ?9.她非常喜欢讲故事She likes ___________ __________ very much.10.David is good at _________(play) the piano.11.Mary is good at drawing. Mary _______________ ___________ __________ drawing.12.Let's ___________(have）a rest.13.让我们回家吧___________ ____________ go home.14.Please show me your new watch. Please __________ your new watch __________ me.15.他喜欢看体育节目He likes watching ___________ ____________.16.Jim has lunch at school,Jack has lunch at school, too.Jim has lunch at school, Jack ________ has lunch at school.17.这个男孩来自一个说英语的国家The boy is from ______________ ____________ country.18.The shopping _________ is very crowded. （用center或middle 填空）19.Don't play in the _________ of the street. （用center或middle 填空）20.我爸爸通常在下午六点回家My father usually __________ _________ at six in the afternoon.21.他经常到我家来He often ___________ _________ _______ __________22.他很友好，非常善于和别人打交道He is very friendly, and he __________ _________ _______ others.23.他想和我交朋友_______________________________________24.吉姆正在做作业_______________________________________。