When do we use adjectives ?
在系动词后作表语
angry 1. He became very ________(angrily). 2. Chillies taste ___________ (spice). spicy
When do we use adjectives ? 形容词作宾语补足语
three---third four---fourth seven---seventh nine---ninth ten---tenth twelve---twelfth fourteen---fourteenth sixteen---sixteenth eighteen---eighteenth twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth sixty---sixtieth eight---eightieth hundred---hundredth
postman---postmen
businesswoman---businesswomen mouse---mice goose---geese tooth---teeth
可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达
与可数名词搭配的量词 与不可数名词搭配的量词
a few一些(表示肯定)
few (表示否定) many 许多
one…, the other… 一个…另一个（前提两个人或物）
(4) Some students like cartoons, others like science fiction. some…, others… 一些…, 另一些…
1.可数名词( Countable Noun)的复数规则变化:
How much
多少钱
How much did 35 yuan. you spend on the book?
1. Some和any的用法
（1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为any
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
重点四：a little, a few表示“一点点”，肯定含义；
little, few表示“几乎没有”，否定含义。
固定搭配 only/still a little, only/ still a few
3. one…the other…, some…others, others, each other
B.单复同形
e.g. sheep---sheep C.改变元音
e.g. man---men
deer---deer
people---people
Chinese---Chinese
Japanese---Japanese
woman---women
policeman-children foot---feet
A.一般情况 加+s
e.g. toy---toys month---months coin---coins
B.以s, x, sh, ch结尾 加+es
e.g. class—classes box—boxes church—churches
brush---brushes dish---dishes
C.以f 或fe 结尾 去f 或 fe改为ves
不定冠词(a/an)的用法 1.I would like to be a policeman. （职业前加“a” 或“an”） 2.There is a beautiful garden behind the house. （翻译成中文， 有“一”的意思） 3. 习惯用语：have a good/great time, half an hour, tell a lie, make a (shopping) list, have a picnic, have a barbecue, have a healthy diet, have an unhealthy diet, That’s a good idea. 等
at a quarter past seven
When do we use adjectives ?
在名词前作定语
healthy diet (health) 1.We should have a __________diet. 2. I like the ______ lovely baby very much.( love)
定冠词the的用法 1. I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. （再次提到的人和物前） 2. Our classroom is on the third floor. （on + the+ 序数词+floor） 3. I play the piano every day. （乐器前面） 习惯用语: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, for the first time, Friends of the Earth, the environment, at the weekend, the one on the left/right, the one in the middle, in the city, in the countryside, at the entrance等
How
We use ‘How … questions’ to ask for numbers or amounts.
How … How many meaning Question Answer
多少 How many people There are seven. are there? （可数） How much sugar 多少 do we need every Only a little. How much (不可数) day?
clean 11. We should keep the room _________(clean). 12. This bad news made him him__________(happy). unhappy
一般不用冠词的情况 1. What do you have for breakfast? （一日三 餐前） 2. We play football after school every day. (球类运动前)
固定词组：by train/motorcycle, on foot, at night, at noon, watch TV, go to school, walk to school, be late for school, at weekends, start work, finish work, in class等。
可数名词
5. Hurry up! We have only ______ ( a little, a few, little, few) time ! There are ____ (a little, a few, little, few) spicy sausages in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
在 7:15 在 8:30 在11:45 在 1:58
半小时 / at seven fifteen 之内 （包括 at half past eight 半小时） / at eight thirty 常用介 at a quarter to twelve 词past, / at eleven forty-five 半小时 at two (minutes) to two 之后用 介词to。 / at one fifty-eight
e.g. shelf---shelves knife---knives wolf---wolves
D.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 变y 为i ,再加es
e.g. city---cities country---countries lady---ladies
(比较: day---days boy---boys) 2.可数名词的复数不规则变化 A.以o结尾 e.g. potato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes (比较: radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos kilo---kilos zoo---zoos kangaroo---kangaroos)
什么 时候 What 几点 钟 time
When
Whword Where
meaning
Question
Answer
哪里 为什么 怎么样
Where is my pen?
It is in the pencil case.
Why
Why are you so It’s my happy today? birthday! How do you travel to school By bus. every day?
a little一些(表示肯定)
little (表示否定) much 许多
与可数名词和不可数名词都可搭配的量词 a lot of (=lots of) plenty of some any enough 许多 大量的 一些（用于肯定句） 一些（用于否定句和疑问句） 足够的（用于名词之前）
one---first two---second five---fifth six---sixth eight---eighth eleven---eleventh thirteen---thirteenth fifteen---fifteenth seventeen---seventeenth nineteen---nineteenth thirty---thirtieth fifty---fiftieth seventy---seventieth ninety---ninetieth