second-hand hard-working
形容词＋现在分词 形容词＋名词+ed 数词＋名词 副词＋现在分词
well-known
副词＋过去分词
unver;
构成方式1．副词＋副词
anywhere; whatever
构成方式1．代词＋副词
downstairs; upstairs
转化法（Conversion）
taste
v.尝起来 It tastes very good. n. 味道 It has a good taste.
hand
n.手 v.递送
We always walk hand in hand. Please hand me the book.
adj.错误的 There is something wrong with
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest 不诚实的
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet
• Guess the meaning!
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
名词+动名词（V-ing） 动名词+名词
pain-killer
名词+动词(er/or)
pickpocket;
turn-off output
动词+名词 动词+副词 副词＋动词
afternoon
介词／副词＋名词
二.合成动词
overcome;
构成方式1．副词＋动词
whitewash
构成方式２．形容词＋动词
wrong
the car.
n.错的事 He didn’t know the difference
between right and wrong .
clean
adj. 干净 Please keep tidy and clean. v.清扫 You have to clean the blackboard
5) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_s_e_r_s_-b_y.
6) I’m sure you will be _w_e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
pick+pocket 扒手
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
派生法（Derivation）
able unable; teach teacher
构词法
合成法(Compounding)
space+ship spaceship
转化法（Conversion）
visit v.
visit n.
缩略法（Abbreviation）
Do it yourself.
DIY
合成词 Compound
pain-killer
＋
＝
color- blind
＋
＝
sleep-walk
＋
＝
sleep-walker
二、合成法（Compounding）
sleep walk;
构成方式３. 名词＋动词
三.合成形容词
例词
snow-white English-speaking man-made
构成方式 名词+形容词 名词＋现在分词
副词＋过去分词
high-class; light-blue
形容词＋名词 形容词＋形容词
good-looking warm-hearted
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成 一个新词。
highway
waiting-room
kind-hearted
合成词汇展厅
一.合成名词 二.合成动词 三.合成形容词 四.合成副词 五.合成代词
一.合成名词
例词
构成方式１
seafood;
名词／代词＋名词
greenhouse;
形容词＋名词
handwriting; waiting- room;
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_re_f_ig__h_t_ers could control it. 2) At school she formed a close f_r_ie__n_d_s_h_i_pwith several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the s__e_a_s_id__e. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_tbefore he went out.
2012高考英语语法总复习
构词法 (Word Formation)
Grammar
（优质课件）
If you meet the new words
while reading, what will
you do ?
•It’s not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading!
构成方式3．副词＋名词
anyway
形容词＋名词
五.合成代词
something; everything; nobody; someone; anybody
构成方式： some/any/no+thing/one/body
1. Make compound words after the models. A: passer, well, sea, fire, over, friend, B: by, known, side, fighter, coat, ship, Model: part + time = part-time