2020-2021中考英语英语完形填空专题练习及答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1. A. never B. just C. even D. also2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky4. A. He B. She C. You D. They5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise10. A. so B. although C. as D. because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。

费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。

A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。

前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。

A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。

根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。

A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。

由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。

A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。

此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。

A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。

A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。

引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。

A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。

根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。

A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。

此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。

A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。

由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。

A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。

前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller."Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .""I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.""I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short5. A. it B. him C. her D. them6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。

A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。

Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。

A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。

根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。

A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。

根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。

A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。

讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。

A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。

把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。

A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。

Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。