1 单元要点预览 1 词汇 部分

部

短语归纳 对写作有帮助的短语

词语 辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend

词形 变化

1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的

重点 单词

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系

3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解 2

决 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 5. disagree vt. 不同意

重点 词组

1. add up合计 2. go through 经历；经受 3. on purpose 故意 4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展

5. in order to 为了……

重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …

3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分p88），练习巩固 拓展练习 自测含详细答案 语言要点(模块) 2 3

一、短语归纳 3 1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 4 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 5 3. 合计总分 add up the score 6 4. 得分 get points 7 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 8 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell 9 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend 10 8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 11 9. 松开了 get loose 12 10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors 13 11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 14 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 15 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests 16 14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 17 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice 18 16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles 19 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss 20 4

18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate 21 19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers 22 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss 23 face to face 24

21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government 25 22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars 26 23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 27 24. 相邻的国家 neighboring countries 28 29 二、.词语辨析 30

1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】 ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence. 5

2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then. 答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect

2. cheat / fool 【解释】 cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get _________ in that shop. 2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time. 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool

3. calm / quiet / silent / still 【解释】 calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。

silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话， 6

沉默无语。 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep __________? 3). Everything was ___________. 4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm

4. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】 join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事

take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等

attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂 7

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended

三.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 31 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的

3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 8

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore) 3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore) 4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )

6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add) 7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add) 8) There are _____________ charges. (add) 答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional

四.重点词汇 32 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 33 [典例] 34 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她35 一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 36

2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没37 有造成伤害。 38