【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.- ______. It is at least two hours.A.I couldn't agree more B.That's rightC.You must be joking D.It all depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。
句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。
——你一定是在开玩笑。
至少要两个小时。
A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。
结合句意,故选C。
2.—Going to Bookuu this weekend?— ! Would you like to go with me?A.You bet. B.You know better C.You got me D.You there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. You bet.你说的没错; B. You know better明事理,有头脑; C. You got me你难住我了; D. You there你在那里。
句意:——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错!你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。
句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。
结合句意可知答案为D。
4.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?— . Wil l two o’clock be OK?A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。
两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。
根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。
5.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collarC.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。
A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。
故选A。
6.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?— ______.A.That’s not the point.B.So what?C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. That’s not the point.那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。
句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。
结合句意可知答案为D。
7.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?A.a wet blanket B.a cup of teaC.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。
句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。
——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。
根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。
8.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problemC.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today【答案】C【解析】C。
解析:句意:---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will next Saturday be OK?可知,这周六去不了。
A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空。
根据题意选C。
9.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystackC.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。
A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。
由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。
故选C。
10.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。
I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。
根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。
11.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flameC.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。
句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。
A. burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。
根据语境,故选A。
12.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗?”“那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。
A“不用谢”;B“看情况而定”;C“那么好吧”;D“我不在乎”。
根据语境得知”故选C。
13.--- Was he nervous during the interview?--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handleC.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。