01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时： did
now
一般现在时： do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
What did he do yesterday?
一般将来时
• 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will always love you. I will go shopping with you tomorrow.
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
模拟题解析
Mr. Smith, who B as a teacher in our school for about 20
years, is now our mayor.
What will he do tomorrow?
02 进行时态 Continuous Tense
进行时态
past
过去进行时： was/were doing
now
现在进行时： am/is/are doing
future
将来进行时: will/shall be doing
现在进行时态
用法： ① 表说话的同时或现在时段动作正在进行
过去进行时态
用法： ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
We were watching TV at that time.
② 与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用，延续性动词用过去进行时， 非延续性动词用一般过去时。 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.
将来进行时态
用法： ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be doing at this time next Monday. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. ② 将来预定的动作、预测或打算 Tommorrow I will be flying to Bambay. ③ 表原因或结果 Stop the child or he will be falling over.
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
She is making fire now. They are planting trees on the hill these days. ② 表计划或安排将要发生的动作 Jane and Berry are going on holiday in a few days. ③ 表重复的动作 She is always complaining. (抱怨口吻) The train is arriving late almost every day this summer.
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
模拟题解析
Mr. Smith, who
as a teacher in our school for about 20
yea
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ③ 客观存在或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east. Love is blind.
【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形，第三人称单数-s/-es。
④ 按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法： ① will/shall+动词原形
He will be back soon. ② 表否定：主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他
He won't go shopping tomorrow. ③ 一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he go shopping tomorrow? ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他