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英语动词练习题20篇

考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
8.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A.set aside B.put away
A.shaken offB.taken off
C.paid offD.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
A.put outB.put off
C.put awayD.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
12.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervouspeople rush things totheir nervousness.
A.ignore B.mask
C.govern D.modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead 】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。
10.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal toB.fit for
C.attend toD.apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
C.make up D.account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造;D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
2.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
A.associates B.symbolizes
C.stresses D.abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
A.suits; fitsB.meets; fitsC.matches; suitsD.fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
15.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A.carried awayB.broken down
C.cut offD.brought up
【答案】C
【解析】
13.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A.operateB.strengthen
C.approveD.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
3.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
16.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
14.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.
A.result inB.serve forC.work atD.cater to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
11.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
9.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up,more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
5.As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C。
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