.初中英语同义词辨析初中英语同义词辨析目录:英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下:1、talk tell speak say2、good well nice3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps二、few , a few , little , a little三、each , every 四、when , while 和as五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱1. feel like:想要做某事,2. much too too much too many3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend:13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。
15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take :19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely22. good短语:23. feel like24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach28. all:whole 29. another more30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of )37. class family , team 38. at the end of39. both , all 40. enough 的用法41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬44. interest , excite , surprise , please , disappoint 这类表示情感的词后面加ed ,表示人感到…;在词后加ing45.介词after 有模仿,仿照之意,可用于动词之后,也可用于名词之后46. sell , buy 可与介词短语for 连用48. cause 引起49. too , very , so + adj 表程度50. crowd 聚集,形容词是crowded51. as …as one can = as …as possible 尽可能的52. hurry off = go off in a hurry53. happen 主语经常是物,不能是人e to oneself 意思是苏醒恢复知觉55. rob用法56、cut短语57,maybe 与may be maybe做副词58,be made of与be made from59,voice,sound.noise 60,lie与lay的区别61,rise与raise 62,see/hear sb doing与see sb do63,get短语64,have to与need65、agree with/agree to/agree on 66、thanks to与thanks for67.in time 与on time 68、put on/wear/dress/be in69.interested/tired/excited等ed形容词与interesting/tiring/exciting等ing形容词70.because与because of 71.put短语72、look like/be like/take after意73、repair mend fix修理:repair比fix 或mend正式74.Miss Mr. Mrs. Ms 75、open/turn on打开76、carry,bring,take,fetch 77、problem与question78.borrow,lend,keep 79.fall ill 与be ill80.drop与fall81.sleep/go to sleep/go to bed/fall asleep82.like与as 83.older/elder84、provide与offer: 85.forget 与leave86、afraid短语87,but与 however88,compare短语89、push与pull90、join take part in 90、allow sb to st h, allow doing sth91、continue/stop to do sth, continue doing sth 92、either,also,too,as well“也93、while与when 95、sleepy, asleep,sleeping 94,try to do sth“努力去做;试图去做”, Try doing sth“试着(用某种方法或手段)做某事。
96、表示天气的词97、hard与hardly98、only与alone 99、shoot与shoot at100、只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词及短语101,instead与instead of102、opinion与advice 103、out短语104、sound等连系动词104,whole与all105、across,through,over,along 106、what与how引导感叹句的类型107、wake 与awake 108,die from与die of109、big/large与huge 110、fill与full111、lost与missing 112、cut短语113、learn短语114、how疑问词短语115、other 的用法116、all of与none of117、such as与for example 118、search research search for119、hundred thousand million等词的用法120、hope与wish121、since yu for 123,care for 与care about 124,one,that,it的区别122,not…anymore(any more)/no more与not…any longer/no longer1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?The patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
It‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it. 关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。
*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。