新托福各类阅读题型解读方法综述：文章数量：3-5篇字数：700要求：快速阅读+精确理解题目数量：每篇文章12-14题单题分值：1-4分文体：说明, 论述, 记叙速度要求：100 words/min各类题型特征及解题方法：1 词汇题问法：The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____技巧：(1)首先看是否认识, 如果在认识, 在选项中找同义或近义词, 并代入原文检验(2)如果不认识,将4个选项代入原文, 看上下文是否合理(3)看原词所在句子前后2句, 找重复对应(4)如果悬想中有2个悬想都在上下文中合理,选择在含义上与原词沾边的词(5)选项中不认识的词不轻易去选做题顺序：看单词，看选项，原文验证注意：(1)不可能所有单词都认识(2)注意熟词僻义, 一定看完所有选项,并代回原文验证2 指代题问法：The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to技巧：(1)单复数it找单数名词或名词性词组they找复数名词或名词性词组(2)在主从复合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词(有例外, 要从意义判断)(3)简单句中,代词优先指代主语核心词, 次之制代宾语核心词.(4)代词所在句子找不到合适的指代, 优先指代前一句主语, 次之指代后一句宾语(5)一句话中, 相同的代词指代相同3 直接事实题问法：According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?技巧：定位原文, 细读(1)题干明确定位(如给出第几段, highlight)(2) 题干无明确定位A 找题干中人名, 地名, 物种名, 大写, 斜体, 数字年代, 符号.B 定位某一段, 再定位某一位置C 用核心名词定位4 infer题(需要精确理解)注意：既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明确说的技巧：(1)时间前后推理(2)排除法a 原文直接清楚描述的,排除b 与原文无关的新内容,排除(3)不要加入自己的观点5 举例说明概述题(例子的作用)技巧：(1)重点不是例子本身, 而是举例子的目的及例子的服务对象(2)概述的同义改写就是答案6 EXCEPT列举题技巧：重视文中三个或三个以上的列举(遇到的话就做笔记记下来---Sissi如是说) 定位：核心关键词such as n1, n2, n3………A, B, and/ or C.7 插入句子题逻辑关系, 上下文关系, 是否紧密,是否有跳跃技巧(1)待插入的句子中, 代词this, these their, it, such, he, another 这些通常是上一句]提过的,所以才特指(2)因果, 转折等过渡词therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary(3)递进扩展词furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally(4)结构配对词on the one hand…. On the other hand some…others(5)关键同义词重复出现的名词、副词、形容词8 句子要点题问法：which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence错误选项：(1) 有新内容, 或有相反内容(2) 遗漏了原文中重要信息9 全文总结题考全文key points的总结(不只一个key point)(1)注意段首句, 注意自己归纳总结(2)关注文章结构,特别是先总后分式(3)错误选项特征a 原文没有的新内容, 或在程度, 范围上发生变化b 与原文相反c 有原文中的细节(细节不该是key point)10 信息归类题特点：(1)通常文章采用对比写法(2)有无用的选项关键：排除无用选项10. Fill in a Table Questions这种题目，就是题目给了你几个空，让你把正确的答案拖到相应的位置，需要通篇阅读，不简单关键是你要明白几种关系：cause-effect relationships, compare-contrast relationships, arguements, and the like.也可以称作文章的组织关系,types of organization: compare/contrast, problem/solution, cause/effect, alternative arguements(such as theories, hypotheses), andthe like在真实考试的时候：drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. to view the passage, click on View Text.如何解决新TOEFL中的插入句子题在新TOEFL中出现了一种题型是以往老TOEFL中没有考过的一种题型就是插入句子题给出一句话让我们来判断这句话应加入一个段落四个方块的哪个部分,用鼠标双击所选的黑色方块即可.这种题目本身不难做,因为需要加入的句子有明确的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求将这句话插入一段话中.我们只需要找到关健词question就可以直接去找哪句话可能是作者提出的问题,将这句话加在那句话之后即可.Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whal e bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale. 你会发现只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?这句话是一个问题,所以应放在这句的后面.正确答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil re cord. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be theoldest fossil whale.针对这种题型我们到底要如何解决：1、分析要插入的句子的主干，重点看的是这句话的开头和结尾，因为这句子是承前启后，在这个前提下我们要抓住这句话的核心和主干。
2、读四个方块的开头和结尾寻找相关信息，采取关健词同义复现原则3、双击被选中的方块接下来我来给大家讲解一下如何操作■ one method of popping corn involved skewering an ear of corn on a stick and roasting it until the kernel popped off the ear.(一种爆玉米花的方法是将一穗玉米串在棍子上烘烤真到玉米粒爆开从穗上落下)。
■Corn was also popped by the first cutting the kernel off the cob, throwing them into a fire, and gathering them as they popped out of the fire.(玉米也可以通过收玉米时就从玉米棒子上切下来，扔到炉火中，当他们爆开后从炉火中飞出收集在一起)。
■ In a final method for popping corn , sand and unpopped kernels of corn were mixed together in a cooking pot and heated until the corn popped to the surface of the sand in the pot(最后一种方法爆玉米花就是把沙子和未爆玉米粒混在一起放在蒸煮罐加热直到玉米都爆开到沙子的表面.■Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the firstparagraph of the passage.Native American have been popping corn for at least 5000 years, using a variety of differentmethods.Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.要插入的句子首先要看一下基本的结构，主谓宾带了一个现在分词，现在分词在句尾两种功能1）伴随动作状态，2）伴随功能结果。