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英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1、主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2、主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.3、主句用过去时,从句就是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句得连接词从属连词连接宾语从句得从属连词主要有that,if,whether、that引导表示陈述句得宾语从句,if与whether引导表示“就是否”得一般疑问句得宾语从句、He toldme(that hewould) gotothe college the nex t year她告诉我她明年上大学、I don't know if therewillbe a bus any more、我不知道就是否还会有公交车、Nobodyknew whether he couldpass theexam、没人知道她就是否会通过考试、连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose ,what,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever, whichever等、连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述、Do you know whohaswonRedAlert game?您知道就是谁赢得了红色警报得游戏?The bookwillshow you what the best CEOs should know、这本书会告诉您最好得执行总裁该了解些什么、Have you determined whichever you shouldbuy,aMotorola or Nokia cell phone?您决定好就是买诺基亚还就是摩托罗拉得电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等、He didn’t tellme when we shouldmeet again、她没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面、Couldyou pleasetell me how you use thenew panel?您能告诉我怎么用这个新得操作盘吗?None ofus knows where these newparts can bebought、没有人知道这些得新得零件能在哪里买到、二、动词得宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expectthatthey will win,for members of their tea m arestronger、我们都预料她们会赢,因为她们得队员更强壮、He told us that they would helpus through the whole work、她告诉我们在整个工作中,她们都会帮忙得、部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句Ihave found outthat all thetickets forthe concert haveb eensold out、我发现这场音乐会得所有票都卖光了、Can youwork out how much we will spend duringthe tri p?您能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见得这些词有:make sure确保make up one'smind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure thatthereare no mistakes in yourpapersb eforeyou turnthemin、在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误、可运用形式宾语it代替得宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语得时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置、I think it necessary thatwetakeplentyof hot water everyday 、我认为每天多喝开水就是有必要得、I feelit a pitythat I haven’tbeen to theget-together、我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾、Ihave made it a rule that I keep diaries、我每天写日记成了习惯、Weall find it important that we(should) makeaqui ck decision about this mater、我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要、②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate,take, owe,have,seeto、I hateitwhen they withtheirmouths full of food、我讨厌她们满嘴食物时说话、He willhaveit that our plan isreally practical、她会认为我们得计划确实可行、We take it thatyou will agree with us、我们认为您会同意我们得、Whenyoustart the engine, you mustsee to it that caris inneutral、开启发动机时,一定要使汽车得离合器处于空挡位置、③若宾语从句就是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said tobe unbelievable、我们都认为您所说得就是不可信得、Wediscoveredwhat we hadlearned to be valuable、我们发现我们所学到得东西都就是有用得、三、介词得宾语从句用wh—类得介词宾语从句Weare talkingaboutwhether weadmit students intoour clu b、我们正在讨论就是否让学生加入我们得俱乐部、Thenewbook isabout how Shenzhou 6manned spaceship was sent up into space、这本新书就是关于神州6号载人航天飞船就是如何升入太空得、用that,if引导得介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导得宾语从句I knownothingaboutmy newneighbor exceptthathe used to work with a pany、对于我得新邻居我只知道她曾在一家公司上班,其她一无所知、四、形容词得宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句得形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,so rry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will passtheexam、我确信我会通过考试、I am sorry that I have troubledyouso long、很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰您、Heis gladthatLi Mingwentto see him whenhewas ill、她很高兴在她生病得时候李明能去瞧望她、五、if,whether在宾语从句中得区别①if与whether在作“就是否"解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,car e,wonder,findout等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后得宾语从句常用wheth er、③whether后可以加ornot,但就是if不可以、④在不定式前只能用whether、(如:I can’tdecide whether to stay、我不能决定就是否留下。

)⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if、六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词得宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个t hat不可以省略;当宾语从句中得主语就是this,that或this,that做主语得定语时;当宾语从句就是双宾语中得直接宾语时;当宾语从句得主语就是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中得谓语动词就是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时、七、宾语从句得否定转移宾语从句得反意疑问句主句得谓语动词就是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espe ct,fancy,guess等,并且主句得主语就是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句得否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致、I don’t think he will e to my party、而不能说成I thinkhe won’te to my party、我认为她不会来我得舞会、I don't believe that man is killed byJim,is he?我认为那个人不就是Jim所杀得,就是不就是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义得形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式、Wefind that henever listenstothe teachercarefully,does he?我们发现她从来不仔细听老师讲课,就是不就是?八、宾语从句得时态与语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句得时态一般不受主句得时态所影响、当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he wasstudying in a western country,but I didn’tknow whatcountry he wasin、我只知道她当时在西方得一个国家读书,可不知道就是哪个国家、Heasked me if I wasreadingthe story TheOld Man an dtheSeawhenhe wasin、她问我她进来得时候我就是否正在读<<老人与海>〉、②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that hehad told Mary aboutthe meetingalread y、她告诉我她已经把有关会议得事情告诉了Mary、③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporterasked ifthe government would takenecess ary measurestoputdown the to—do、记者问政府就是否会采取必要得措施镇压骚乱、如果从句就是一个客观真理,那么从句得时态不根据主句得时态而变化The teacher said that themoongoesaround theearthyesterday、老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转、当宾语从句得引导词就是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who doyouthink the publicmight choose as their favorite singerthis year?您认为今年公众会选谁为她们最喜欢得歌手、[编辑本段]宾语从句(版本二)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序与时态。

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