限定性定语从句：不可以省略；指人的关系 代词用Who/whom/that，指物的关系代词 用which/that
• 5、The only way to do this was to operate. • way + of 做……的方式（做定语） • way + to do 做……的方式（做定语）
• 6、The doctors have not yet decided how
• 4、As there were strange marks on the X-
ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
pieces.
• After two years their marriage fell to pieces.
Special Difficulties B.C. and A.D.
• B.C. = Before Christ 公元前（位于年代
之后）
• A.D. = anno Domini(=in the yeare of the
• prove v. 显示出
• resin n. 树脂
• skin n. 皮肤
• section
n. 切片
• figure n. （人的）体形；人像
• normally adv. 通常地
• survive
v. 幸免于
• last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间
的名词或短语，没有被动语态）
以互换。
The operation, which lasted for over four
hours, proved to be very difficult because of
the hard resin which covered the skin.
非限定性定语从句：提供补充信息，前后用 逗号隔开，可以省略；指人的关系代词只能 用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的关系代词 只能用which，不能用that
名词、不定式等）
• I will prove it to you. • We’ve been trying to sell our house, but
it’s proved to be very difficult.
• You should first prove that you bought
these goods here.
the woman died.
• decide v. 做出最终的判断，对……下判
决，解决（ide yet which of the
two men is guilty.
• 7、They feared that the mummy would fall
of Guangzhou.
• The texts of Book Two are more difficult
than those of Book One.
• The area of the USA is larger than that of
Britain.
• 3、As there were strange marks on the X-
• leather n. 皮革 • Shoes made of real leather have become
very expensive.
• This sofa is made from real leather. • complexion n. 肤色 • Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a
• find out + 从句 • die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和
段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。 die不能用be doing形式。若用了be doing， 表示即将发生的动作。
• He has died for three years. ×
• die in the accident 死于车祸 • die of + 内因 死于…… • die of hunger • die of grief 死于悲哀 • die from + 外因 死于…… • die from wound （枪伤） • 在日常生活表达当中，die of和die from可
Lesson 77 A successful operation
New words
• mummy n. 木乃伊 • Egyptian adj. 埃及的 • temple n. 庙 • mark n. 斑点 • plate n. （照相）底片 • disease n. 疾病 • last v. 持续
lights go out suddenly.
• last直接加时间或加for+时间 • The meeting lasts (for) three hours.
• prove v. 显示出 • ① vi. 显示，表明 • prove +adj. • It proves difficult to do the job by herself.
• ② vt. 证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、
lovely complexion.
• Wax and Candle • wax n. 蜡（不可数名词） • All the figures in this shop are made of
wax.
• candle n. 蜡烛（可数名词） • I keep a candle by my bed in case the
Lord=since Christ was born) 公元前（位 于年代之前）
• George I died in A.D. 1727.
• Skin，Leather and Complexion • skin n. 人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色
的皮肤（可与complexion互换）
• We are wet to the skin. • He has a dark skin/complexion.
Text
• 1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman
who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
• B.C. = Before Christ 公元前， • A.D. 公元，常常可以省略。 • 定语从句
• 2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who
to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.
• fear v. 害怕（长时间的） • cut open 切开 • fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散
掉
• During the storm, the old house fell to
was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
定语从句
• The weather of Beijing is colder than the
weather of Guangzhou.
• = The weather of Beijing is colder than that
ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
• take plates of sth. 给……拍片子 • take photos of the mountain • take plate 拍片子，take photo 拍照片