语法填空专练一(2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末) The club in my town is an __1__(organize) very popular __2__ young people. I have been __3__ member of it for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. __4__ it isn't all just enjoyment; we __5__(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop __6__(smoke)! We are __7__(extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home. The old people, __8__ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of __9__ were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can __10__(help) improve the quality of their lives.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.orgnization考查词形转换。
由空前的an可知,此处填名词形式。
2.with考查介词。
be popular with...受……的欢迎。
3.a/one考查冠词。
此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。
4.But考查连词。
前后句之间是转折关系,所以填but。
句意:但是,我们不仅仅全是玩,我们也帮助我们社区的人们。
5.have started考查时态。
此处动作与上一句话“We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.”的动作并列,所以时态应该相同。
6.smoking考查非谓语动词。
stop doing停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。
此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”,所以填smoking。
7.extremely考查词形转变。
该空修饰形容词proud,所以用副词形式。
8.who考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子发现,此处是一个定语从句,从句部分__8__ were very excited by our visit缺少主语,所以填关系代词;先行词是people,所以填who或that;此处是非限制性定语从句,所以不填that而填who。
9.them考查代词。
此处表示the old people,而且用在介词of之后,所以填宾格形式的them。
10.to help考查非谓语动词。
句意:这次拜访之后,我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的努力改善老人的生活质量。
由句意可知,此处表示目的,所以填不定式形式。
二(2015·东北育才学校高一期末) As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. __1__ we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their __2__(mess) look. When asked, my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them __3__ it again and again.If I don't remind them, I will step over all the things __4__ make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite __5__ change from my pre-kid years when I never __6__(leave) any waste in the house. __7__ seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.When last week I found a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is __8__(relax)?The goal for my boys is to clean __9__ own dorm room themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get __10__(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.Though/Although考查连词。
句意:尽管我们每周都打扫房间,但是打扫一小时后,房间就都恢复到脏乱状态之中了。
由句意可知填though/although。
2.messy考查词形转换。
该空的词修饰后面的名词look,所以填形容词messy。
3.of考查介词。
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。
4.that考查定语从句的引导词。
从句部分缺少主语,所以填关系代词;先行词是all the things,所以填that而不能填which。
5.a考查冠词。
a change一个改变,变化。
6.left考查时态。
分析句子,此处缺少谓语动词;再由时间my pre-kid years可知,此处用一般过去时。
7.It考查句型。
It seems that... 好像……。
8.relaxing考查词形转换。
修饰物their life,用其-ing形式的形容词。
9.their考查代词。
由空后的themselves和they以及句意可知,此处填their。
10.older考查形容词的比较级。
句意:讲卫生的习惯养成在小时候就有回报,而且随着年龄的增长,还会有回报……。
三(2015·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末) __1__ My daughter Peyton was 7 , she decided to be a “Change Bandit(强盗)”for the Duke Children's Hospital annual donation, because she enjoyed __2__(raise)money to help the sickchildren in the hospital. One year later, she decided to raise money for the hospital again, using her birthday party as __3__ fund raiser. So she would rather __4__(receive)donations for the hospital than birthday presents. At last, she raised more than $200 and donated __5__.Today she inspired me __6__(become) more “green”and generous by changing an empty apple juice bottle __7__ a piggy bank to raise money for the hospital, so I used a black marker to make some marks on the side of the container so that we __8__ measure our progress. In fact, it would be natural and difficult __9__ me to save money for my own family, but what Peyton required me to do was the opposite. Anyway, I feel humble and grateful to be a parent of a young person like Peyon __10__ reminds me to keep my heart open, even in troubling times.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.When考查连词。