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保育名词解释

词汇1abscess 脓包/'æbs ɪs/2ad-libfeeding 自由采食wherefeed is continuously avail3all in all out 全进全出4ADG 日增average daily gain 5batch weigher 磅秤6castration 去势/kæs'trei ʃən/removal of the testicles in male 7scrotum 阴囊/'skrəʊtəm/8casualty pig 伤残猪/'kæʒj ʊəlt ɪ/humanely destroyed 9close out 统计allowing batch performance dat 10comfort board 垫板11continuous flow 连续养殖increasing the risk of carry over 12cup waterer 杯式饮水器13disease 疾病sickness or ill health caused by 14disinfectant 消毒15dosator 定量饮水加药器 a pump wich mixes a known am 16dowmtime 空舍期 a perid of time, is a interval time 17drug 药物 a substance used as or ina me 18E.coli 大肠杆菌19electrolyte 点解质dehydrated 脱水的a powder 20Fall- back pig A newly weaned pig wh 21FCE feed conversion Efficiency 22FCR 饲料转化率Feed conversion Ratio 23feed budget 饲料预算 a predemetermined target aver 24feeder 料槽storage hopper 25trough 水槽26feeder pig 待育肥猪27feed allocation program 饲料分配计划recommended allocation of fee 28feed tray 补料盘 a shallow tray used for teaching 29finishing barn 育肥舍specialized housing for pigs fro 30finishing pig 育肥猪housed in the finishing barn 31greasy pig disease 猪油皮病 a skin infection seen in nursery 32Group ID 群编号 a lot number used to identify a 33inventory 存栏量['ɪnv(ə)nt(ə)r ɪ]a count of all the pigs p 34load-out 出猪台 a specialized holding area into a collection of pus (浓汁) in a bacterial infection or a foreign b35loadding shute 装载桥 a narrow walkway which may b 36Malabsorption 吸收不良/断奶应激37medicator 加药器see dosator 38meningitis 脑膜炎an infection of the membrane s 39Nipple waterer 鸭嘴式饮水嘴 a metal deinking device operate 40nursery mortility 死亡率death of pigs from weaning up t 41pecking order 42post weaning mortality slaughter 43pre-starter-feed 教槽料The pre-strater-fe 44recovery pen 康复栏 a pen set aside for pigs recove 45rectal prolapse 脱肛prə'læps explosion of the rectum (直肠)46rupture 疝气['r ʌpt ʃə]sac 囊testicles 睾丸47scours 腹泻[skauz]this term simply means 48sew pig 早期断奶 a pig weaned at less than 18da 49special care pen 特殊护理栏 a pen set for fall-back pigs whic 50starer feed 教槽料the diets after the pre-starter di 51stocking density 饲养密度52tailbiting 咬尾53tesicle 睾丸/testes/testis reproductive system 54treatment pen 治疗栏incorporate 包含55tunic 鞘膜['tju:nik]56vaccination 接种疫苗inoculate vaccine 57vice 异食癖58villi 肠绒毛absorb nutrients gut 59viscera 内脏60616263weaned pig 断奶猪64weaning 断奶separating the sow and piglets 65weaning age 断奶日龄66weaning weight 断奶重67stockpersons 员工68segregated 隔离69end batch cleaning 70ventilation [,vent ɪ'le ɪʃ(ə)n]通风设备water acidifier 水酸化剂treatment of pigs with m system, usually by means of a which delivers a solution of the water71appropriate适当的72pre-heated预热73prior to在..之前74delivered递送75throughput planning生产计划76accurate gestation feeding孕期精确饲喂77colostrum intake初乳摄入78suckle 吃奶79lactation feeding regime 哺乳期饲喂制定80optimized最佳化的,充分利用81cont'd 接上文82consuming消耗83immature不成熟84start up开始85shallow 浅的 tray 盘86settle down 安定下来87available有效的,可利用的88trough 水槽89gruel form 粥样90detrimental 有害的[,detri'mentəl]detrimental effect91sub optimal performance低于最佳理想的表现92robust 强健的93cope better cope better with the stress of w 94barn 畜栏95hygiene program 卫生程序['haɪdʒiːn]96preferably 较好的97carryover of diease 减少98stabilized 稳定99thrive 繁荣兴旺[θraiv]##tagged 标记的routine job 日常工作continuously available to the pig from the feedree testicles in male piglets ,usually carried out routinely at 3-5 daysh performance data to be generatede risk of carry over of disease from one batch of pigs to the nextl health caused by pathogenic bacteria or virusmixes a known amount of medicine with a known amount of water to deliver thee, is a interval time, which time,the house is emptyused as or ina medine to treat diseasea powder consisting of essential salts and trace mineralsig which eats very small amounts of feed or fails to eat at all, leadingfficiencyfeed consumed 消耗d target average amount of each feedd allocation of feed according to age and weight of pigsy used for teaching pigs to feed and drinkousing for pigs from 20-130kgse finishing barnon seen in nursery pigs soon after weaning which results in areas of browm, greasy s used to identify a group of pigs in the generation of performance informationthe pigs present in a barn/roomholding area into which解释(浓汁) in a cavity anywhere in the body caused by ction or a foreign bodykway which may be adjustedof the membrane surrounding the brain which causes uncoordinated movements follo king device operated by pig's nosefrom weaning up to the time of transfer to the finishing departmen, often expressed a The pre-strater-feed should be used after piglets born 5 days.de for pigs recovered from disease or injuryectum(直肠) of the pig dueans any form of diarrhea, usually in sucking pigs or newly weanedss than 18days which is transferred offsitefall-back pigs which incorporate comfort board,heat lamp,cup waterer,and tray feede r the pre-starter dietproduce sperm male hormones removed from the scrotume sow and pigletswith medicines delivered through the water lly by means of a dosator or water medicator s a solution of the medicine into the drinkingwith the stress of weaningater to deliver theading to undesirable changes in the digestive system, dehydration a browm, greasy skince informationated movements followed by rapid death if not treated quickly men, often expressed as a percentage eg 1.5% of total pifs weanedaned pigser,and tray feederion and loss of body condition。

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