SPSS词汇(中英文对照)Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute number绝对数Absolute residuals绝对残差Acceleration array加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal法向加速度Acceleration space dimension加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential切向加速度Acceleration vector加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy准确度Actual frequency实际频数Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition相加Addition theorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjusted rate调整率Adjusted value校正值Admissible error容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alternative hypothesis备择假设Among groups组间Amounts总量Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of time series时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOV A Models方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation反正弦变换Area under the curve曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper算术格纸Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arrhenius relation艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit拟合的评估Associative laws结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率Asymptotic variance渐近方差Attributable risk归因危险度Attribute data属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelation of residuals残差的自相关Average平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate平均增长率Bar chart条形图Bar graph条形图Base period基期Bayes' theoremBayes定理Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution伯努力分布Best-trim estimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Binary logistic regression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution二项分布Bisquare双平方Bivariate Correlate二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Biweight interval双权区间Biweight M-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation典型相关Caption纵标目Case-control study病例对照研究Categorical variable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchy distribution柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检Center of symmetry对称中心Centering and scaling中心化和定标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chance error随机误差Chance variable随机变量Characteristic equation特征方程Characteristic root特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition乔洛斯基分解Circle chart圆图Class interval组距Class mid-value组中值Class upper limit组上限Classified variable分类变量Cluster analysis聚类分析Cluster sampling整群抽样Code代码Coded data编码数据Coding编码Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of determination决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness偏度系数Coefficient of variation变异系数Cohort study队列研究Column列Column effect列效应Column factor列因素Combination pool合并Combinative table组合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient公共回归系数Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共变异Communality variance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparison of bathes批比较Comparison value比较值Compartment model分部模型Compassion伸缩Complement of an event补事件Complete association完全正相关Complete dissociation完全不相关Complete statistics完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event联合事件Composite events复合事件Concavity凹性Conditional expectation条件期望Conditional likelihood条件似然Conditional probability条件概率Conditionally linear依条件线性Confidence interval置信区间Confidence limit置信限Confidence lower limit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research证实性实验研究Confounding factor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table列联表Contour边界线Contribution rate贡献率Control对照Controlled experiments对照实验Conventional depth常规深度Convolution卷积Corrected factor校正因子Corrected mean校正均值Correction coefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation index相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变Cox RegressionCox回归Criteria for fitting拟合准则Criteria of least squares最小二乘准则Critical ratio临界比Critical region拒绝域Critical value临界值Cross-over design交叉设计Cross-section analysis横断面分析Cross-section survey横断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulation table复合表Cube root立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curve fit曲线拟和Curve fitting曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation曲线关系Cut-and-try method尝试法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性D testD检验Data acquisition资料收集Data bank数据库Data capacity数据容量Data deficiencies数据缺乏Data handling数据处理Data manipulation数据处理Data processing数据处理Data reduction数据缩减Data set数据集Data sources数据来源Data transformation数据变换Data validity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Dead time停滞期Degree of freedom自由度Degree of precision精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression递减Density function密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable因变量Depth深度Derivative matrix导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot诊断图Dichotomous variable二分变量Differential equation微分方程Direct standardization直接标准化法Discrete variable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminant analysis判别分析Discriminant coefficient判别系数Discriminant function判别值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape分布形状Distribution-free method任意分布法Distributive laws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项Dose response curve剂量反应曲线Double blind method双盲法Double blind trial双盲试验Double exponential distribution双指数分布Double logarithmic双对数Downward rank降秩Dual-space plot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect实验效应Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empirical distribution经验分布Empirical probability经验概率单位Enumeration data计数资料Equal sun-class number相等次级组含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误Error of estimate估计误差Error type I第一类错误Error type II第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimated error mean squares估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares估计误差平方和Euclidean distance欧式距离Event事件Event事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface期望曲面Expected values期望值Experiment实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit试验单位Explanatory variable说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指数曲线Exponential growth指数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Extended fit扩充拟合Extra parameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法Extreme observation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值F distributionF分布F testF检验Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorial design析因试验设计False negative假阴性False negative error假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate病死率Field investigation现场调查Field survey现场调查Finite population有限总体Finite-sample有限样本First derivative一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile第一四分位数Fisher information费雪信息量Fitted value拟合值Fitting a curve曲线拟合Fixed base定基Fluctuation随机起伏Forecast预测Four fold table四格表Fourth四分点Fraction blow左侧比率Fractional error相对误差Frequency频率Frequency polygon频数多边图Frontier point界限点Function relationship泛函关系Gamma distribution伽玛分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment高斯-牛顿增量General census全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean几何平均数Gini's mean difference基尼均差GLM (General liner models)一般线性模型Goodness of fit拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希腊拉丁方Grand mean总均值Gross errors重大错误Gross-error sensitivity大错敏感度Group averages分组平均Grouped data分组资料Guessed mean假定平均数Half-life半衰期Hampel M-estimators汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonic mean调和均数Hazard function风险均数Hazard rate风险率Heading标目Heavy-tailed distribution重尾分布Hessian array海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneity of variance方差不齐Hierarchical classification组内分组Hierarchical clustering method系统聚类法High-leverage point高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge折叶点Histogram直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test齐性检验Huber M-estimators休伯M估计量Hyperbola双曲线Hypothesis testing假设检验Hypothetical universe假设总体Impossible event不可能事件Independence独立性Independent variable自变量Index指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual个体Inference band推断带Infinite population无限总体Infinitely great无穷大Infinitely small无穷小Influence curve影响曲线Information capacity信息容量Initial condition初始条件Initial estimate初始估计值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用项Intercept截距Interpolation内插法Interquartile range四分位距Interval estimation区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature固有曲率Invariance不变性Inverse matrix逆矩阵Inverse probability逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行列式Joint distribution function分布函数Joint probability联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chartKaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlationKendall等级相关Kinetic动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis testKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis峰度Lack of fit失拟Ladder of powers幂阶梯Lag滞后Large sample大样本Large sample test大样本检验Latin square拉丁方Latin square design拉丁方设计Leakage泄漏Least favorable configuration最不利构形Least favorable distribution最不利分布Least significant difference最小显著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line最小绝对残差线Legend图例L-estimatorL估计量L-estimator of location位置L估计量L-estimator of scale尺度L估计量Level水平Life expectance预期期望寿命Life table寿命表Life table method生命表法Light-tailed distribution轻尾分布Likelihood function似然函数Likelihood ratio似然比line graph线图Linear correlation直线相关Linear equation线性方程Linear programming线性规划Linear regression直线回归Linear Regression线性回归Linear trend线性趋势Loading载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance位置同变性Location invariance位置不变性Location scale family位置尺度族Log rank test时序检验Logarithmic curve对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale对数尺度Logarithmic transformation对数变换Logic check逻辑检查Logistic distribution逻辑斯特分布Logit transformationLogit转换LOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution对数正态分布Lost function损失函数Low correlation低度相关Lower limit下限Lowest-attained variance最小可达方差LSD最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable潜在变量Main effect主效应Major heading主辞标目Marginal density function边缘密度函数Marginal probability边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data配对资料Matched distribution匹配过分布Matching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation数学期望Mathematical model数学模型Maximum L-estimator极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means)均值-均值比较Median中位数Median effective dose半数效量Median lethal dose半数致死量Median polish中位数平滑Median test中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose最小有效量Minimum lethal dose最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB统计软件包Minor heading宾词标目Missing data缺失值Model specification模型的确定Modeling Statistics模型统计Models for outliers离群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity连续性模Morbidity发病率Most favorable configuration最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison多重比较Multiple correlation复相关Multiple covariance多元协方差Multiple linear regression多元线性回归Multiple response多重选项Multiple solutions多解Multiplication theorem乘法定理Multiresponse多元响应Multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution多元T分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相独立Natural boundary自然边界Natural dead自然死亡Natural zero自然零Negative correlation负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed负偏Newman-Keuls methodq检验NK methodq检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression非线性相关Nonparametric statistics非参数统计Nonparametric test非参数检验Nonparametric tests非参数检验Normal deviate正态离差Normal distribution正态分布Normal equation正规方程组Normal ranges正常范围Normal value正常值Nuisance parameter多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis无效假设Numerical variable数值变量Objective function目标函数Observation unit观察单位Observed value观察值One sided test单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A单因素方差分析Open sequential trial开放型序贯设计Optrim优切尾Optrim efficiency优切尾效率Order statistics顺序统计量Ordered categories有序分类Ordinal logistic regression序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable有序变量Orthogonal basis正交基Orthogonal design正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions正交条件ORTHOPLAN正交设计Outlier cutoffs离群值截断点Outliers极端值OVERALS多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot迭代过度Paired design配对设计Paired sample配对样本Pairwise slopes成对斜率Parabola抛物线Parallel tests平行试验Parameter参数Parametric statistics参数统计Parametric test参数检验Partial correlation偏相关Partial regression偏回归Partial sorting偏排序Partials residuals偏残差Pattern模式Pearson curves皮尔逊曲线Peeling退层Percent bar graph百分条形图Percentage百分比Percentile百分位数Percentile curves百分位曲线Periodicity周期性Permutation排列P-estimatorP估计量Pie graph饼图Pitman estimator皮特曼估计量Pivot枢轴量Planar平坦Planar assumption平面的假设PLANCARDS生成试验的计划卡Point estimation点估计Poisson distribution泊松分布Polishing平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance合并方差Polygon多边图Polynomial多项式Polynomial curve多项式曲线Population总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation正相关Positively skewed正偏Posterior distribution后验分布Power of a test检验效能Precision精密度Predicted value预测值Preliminary analysis预备性分析Principal component analysis主成分分析Prior distribution先验分布Prior probability先验概率Probabilistic model概率模型probability概率Probability density概率密度Product moment乘积矩/协方差Profile trace截面迹图Proportion比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers成比例次级组含量Prospective study前瞻性调查Proximities亲近性Pseudo F test近似F检验Pseudo model近似模型Pseudosigma伪标准差Purposive sampling有目的抽样QR decompositionQR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method定性方法Quantile-quantile plot分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis定量分析Quartile四分位数Quick Cluster快速聚类Radix sort基数排序Random allocation随机化分组Random blocks design随机区组设计Random event随机事件Randomization随机化Range极差/全距Rank correlation等级相关Rank sum test秩和检验Rank test秩检验Ranked data等级资料Rate比率Ratio比例Raw data原始资料Raw residual原始残差Rayleigh's test雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z雷氏Z值Reciprocal倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions降维Re-expression重新表达Reference set标准组Region of acceptance接受域Regression coefficient回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point拒绝点Relative dispersion相对离散度Relative number相对数Reliability可靠性Reparametrization重新设置参数Replication重复Report Summaries报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance耐抗性Resistant line耐抗线Resistant technique耐抗技术R-estimator of location位置R估计量R-estimator of scale尺度R估计量Retrospective study回顾性调查Ridge trace岭迹Ridit analysisRidit分析Rotation旋转Rounding舍入Row行Row effects行效应Row factor行因素RXC tableRXC表Sample样本Sample regression coefficient样本回归系数Sample size样本量Sample standard deviation样本标准差Sampling error抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale尺度/量表Scatter diagram散点图Schematic plot示意图/简图Score test计分检验Screening筛检SEASON季节分析Second derivative二阶导数Second principal component第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper半对数格纸Sensitivity curve敏感度曲线Sequential analysis贯序分析Sequential data set顺序数据集Sequential design贯序设计Sequential method贯序法Sequential test贯序检验法Serial tests系列试验Short-cut method简捷法Sigmoid curveS形曲线Sign function正负号函数Sign test符号检验Signed rank符号秩Significance test显著性检验Significant figure有效数字Simple cluster sampling简单整群抽样Simple correlation简单相关Simple random sampling简单随机抽样Simple regression简单回归simple table简单表Sine estimator正弦估计量Single-valued estimate单值估计Singular matrix奇异矩阵Skewed distribution偏斜分布Skewness偏度Slash distribution斜线分布Slope斜率Smirnov test斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation变异来源Spearman rank correlation斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor特殊因子Specific factor variance特殊因子方差Spectra频谱Spherical distribution球型正态分布Spread展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation假性相关Square root transformation平方根变换Stabilizing variance稳定方差Standard deviation标准差Standard error标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization标准化Starting value起始值Statistic统计量Statistical control统计控制Statistical graph统计图Statistical inference统计推断Statistical table统计表Steepest descent最速下降法Stem and leaf display茎叶图Step factor步长因子Stepwise regression逐步回归Storage存Strata层（复数）Stratified sampling分层抽样Stratified sampling分层抽样Strength强度Stringency严密性Structural relationship结构关系Studentized residual学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers次级组含量Subdividing分割Sufficient statistic充分统计量Sum of products积和Sum of squares离差平方和Sum of squares about regression回归平方和Sum of squares between groups组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event必然事件Survey调查Survival生存分析Survival rate生存率Suspended root gram悬吊根图Symmetry对称Systematic error系统误差Systematic sampling系统抽样Tags标签Tail area尾部面积Tail length尾长Tail weight尾重Tangent line切线Target distribution目标分布Taylor series泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series时间序列Tolerance interval容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion扰率Total sum of square总平方和Total variation总变异Transformation转换Treatment处理Trend趋势Trend of percentage百分比趋势Trial试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant细调常数Two sided test双向检验Two-stage least squares二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling二阶段抽样Two-tailed test双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance双因素方差分析Two-way table双向表Type I error一类错误/α错误Type II error二类错误/β错误UMVU方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number不等次级组含量Ungrouped data不分组资料Uniform coordinate均匀坐标Uniform distribution均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate方差一致最小无偏估计Unit单元Unordered categories无序分类Upper limit上限Upward rank升秩Vague concept模糊概念Validity有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability变异性Variable变量Variance方差Variation变异Varimax orthogonal rotation方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution容积W testW检验Weibull distribution威布尔分布Weight权数Weighted Chi-square test加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method加权直线回归Weighted mean加权平均数Weighted mean square加权平均方差Weighted sum of square加权平方和Weighting coefficient权重系数Weighting method加权法W-estimationW估计量W-estimation of location位置W估计量Width宽度Wilcoxon paired test威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point野点/狂点Wild value野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z testZ检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。