初三英语第10单元学习笔记
4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的
6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如:
He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词构成
否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了
10. go off (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
2. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如:
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
12. fool n. 傻子呆子v. 愚弄欺骗如:He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。
(动词)
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如:Unluckily,
I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
5. come out 出来
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如:
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运
16. ①so …that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,
作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。
如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车,她起得很早。
(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
(结果状语从句)
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
11. break down 坏掉
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
13. show up 出现出席She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
20. convince v. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的
15. set off 激起出发set up 建立
4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
17. flee from 从…逃跑避开如:They fled from their home.
他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
22. be late for 迟到
19. get married 结婚
21. land v. 着落
23. a piece of 一片/块/张如:a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包
重点短语:
1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day
7.一片,一块a piece of
2.(闹钟)闹响go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开run off
4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
6.激起;引起set off
8.按时on time 及时in time
Section A
1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘记去作…forget to do …
忘记已作了…forget doing …
3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.
8.飞快冲了个澡take/have a quick shower
9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)
SectionB
1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观…show sb.around sth.
卖弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展览be on show =be on display
4.化妆舞会a costume party
5.在地球着陆land on the earth
6.由演员奥森·威尔斯主持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )
9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing …停下某事来作…stop to do …
13.在开学第一天on the first day of school
16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up。