江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.Animal rights __C__ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very oftencruel.A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates2.I disliked the ___C___ criticism in his voice.A. devastatedB. remarkedC. impliedD. remarked3.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel__A__.A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far4.Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally ___C____.A. currentB. reluctantC. deficientD. invincible5.Alcohol __C___ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.A. accomplishesB. sortsC. contributesD. alters6.If you want to be efficient, you need to ___B___ your tasks.A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize7.Many students __A____ enormous satisfaction from the course.A. derivedB. distractedC. impliedD. bred8.The ____B___ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality andfantasy.A. currentB. fundamentalC. infertileD. unfold9.She is one of the most __A___ painters of our time.A. accomplishedB. fundamentalC. organizedD. disdained10.The ___C____ situation is very different to that in 2000.A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each courses which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty- six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this is imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muchenthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her in his or her career.11. Normally a student would at least attend ___B___ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 2012. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ___D____.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities13. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____A___A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations.14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause___C_A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid.15. The studentorganizationseem to be effective in ___D_____.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students, performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care should be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own , the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, which, like hair and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In his way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. Forexample, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.16.A good title for this passage is___B____A) Getting Blood and Plasma B)Special Blood TypesC) Human Blood TypesD)The Blood Bank of a Hospital17. The word “ hence” in line 8 means____C___A) always B) often C) therefore D) seldom18. In a blood transfusion, it is easiest to find the acceptable type of blood for a personwith the blood type of _C__.A) A B) B C) AB D) O19. The purpose of using salt and plasma before a blood transfusion is to allow time___A__.A) to test the reactions to the transfusionB) for matching the blood to be transfused with the patient’s blood.C) for the blood to be delivered from the blood bankD) to select a new type of blood for the patient20. Most European have blood type___D___A) A B)B C) O D) A or OPassage 3An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: "I am too old to see well, I can't even tell a plastic model from a real girl!"On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, "What? Did you call me a plastic model?" The old woman was greatly surprised. "Oh, dear me." she said, "the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!"21．The shop sells vegetables. BA.TB.F22．The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress. AA.TB.F23．The salesgirl is kind to the customer. BA.TB.F24．The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice. AA.TB.F25．From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot. BA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。