普外科常用英语单词（一）阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/胆石病/,klili`θaisis/胆囊结石病胆总管结石胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indriintussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gæs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m ændi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l æs`rei ∫n / /sk ælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`h з:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /tr ækt/ /in`fek ∫()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g æηgrins / /pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/ 14. cirrhosis肝硬化 /si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g æstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛 18. inferiorbelly下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/ 19. hypogastralgia下腹痛 20. ascending colon升结肠/`sendi η/ /`kuln/ 21. descendingcolon降结肠/di` sendi η/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/ 23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`m з: dnsi/ /p`rein/ 24. selectiveoperation择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/ 化疗 /ki:mu`θerpi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/treatment 姑息疗法/`pælitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/operation 姑息性手术/`pælitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/treatment 保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/胆管造影术/k,læn dI`grfi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trækt/胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）阑尾切除术胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/胆囊切除术of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin//k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi /mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi /operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/脾切除术/spli`nektmi/胰十二指肠切除术cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,ænst`musis/胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,læp`rtmi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trækt/ of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术 /pit-æzigs/venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,ænst`musi s /paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`dminl/ /,pærsen`ti:sis/and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /træns`fju:z()n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik//g:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z//`bændid/plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/酒精 /`ælkhl/tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/care 护理 /n:siη//ke(r)//`enim/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /du:s/decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）injury 头皮损伤of scalp 头皮裂伤injury面部损伤 mass 颈部肿块injury 胸部损伤 ofcecum 盲肠癌 oftransversecolon 横结肠癌平滑肌瘤平滑肌肉瘤纤维瘤纤维肉瘤脂肪瘤脂肪肉瘤乳腺炎乳腺瘤乳癌breats副乳腺 adenocarcinoma腺瘤/腺癌 cyst甲状舌管囊肿蜂窝织炎abscess蜂窝织炎性脓肿 pain腹痛 body in gastrointestinal tract胃肠道异物 of upper digestive tract上消化道出血 hemorrhage腹腔内出血 tumor/hematoma腹膜后肿瘤/血肿 hepatocarcinoma巨块型肝癌 laparotomy剖腹探查术 ofbiliarytract胆道探查术肋骨切除术胆总管切开取石术with T tube drainage胆总管造口并T管引流术cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术drainage腹腔内引流术paracentesis腹腔穿刺术of transvers colon 横结肠切除术colostomy横结肠造瘘术乙状结肠切除术乙状结肠造瘘术and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术。