Unit3 Could you please tell me where therestaurants are?一．短语归纳1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one’s / \the right在右边e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入二.用法集萃1．not ……· until……直到……猜……You never know until you try something.2.let’s do sth咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would liketo do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems(that)…It seems a rockband plays there every evening.8. Could youplease tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to thepost office?9.take的用法① take somefoodtake some medicine （=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）④ It takes sb sometime/money to do something（花费，需要）⑤ I’ll take thiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody /something to（带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train toChongqing（乘坐）⑧take off（脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at theturning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/down 关turn right/ leftat the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一．短语归纳ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一二．用法集萃ed to do sth 过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必须做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide todo 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有多长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事三．语法全解1. 辨析：usedto do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be usedto do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take ataxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m usedto drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s beenused to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.Thismachine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in thehouse.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2.afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for herchild’s education.They did notconsider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’tafford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He waswatching me and take pride in everything good I do.I takepride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He takepride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。

省略了关系代词that。

先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4. the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）One ofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in hisclassOne of mybest friends is a doctor.One of hismost expensive pens has been lost.The yellowriver is the second largest river in china.MountQomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirtsmade of ?一. 短语归纳1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknown for 以...闻名4.beused for 被用于...5.nomatter 不论；无论6.becovered with 用...覆盖7.asfar as i know 据我所知8.byhand 用手9.begood for 对……有益10.onthe last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.begood at 擅长12.makehigh-technology products 制造高科技产品13.theearth’s surface地球表面14.manydifferent kinds of 许多不同种类的15.flya kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.accordingto 根据按照18.askfor help 请求帮助19.asymbol of ……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at avery high heat 在高温下24.bemade in 在……制造的25.befamous for 以……著名26.onthe sides of mountains 在山腰上27.trafficaccident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.befrom 来自30.turn……into ……把……变成……31.sendout 放出32.introuble 处于困境中33.rise into 上升上涨34.papercutting 剪纸35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.skylanterns 孔明灯38.allover the world 全世界二．用法集萃1. no matter +what/ when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句“好像……”4. 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoiddoing sth 避免做某事6.allowsb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.wantto do sth 想做某事8.learnto do sth 学会做某事9.Ittakes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.tryto do sth 尽力做某事三．辨析1. be made of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made inChina.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread ismade of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China isfamous for its tourism.Mo Yan isvery famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbeallowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use thetelephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allowto do sth.一般现在时的被动语态一、英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。