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新概念英语一册教学大纲

新概念英语第一册教学大纲一、知识要点上半部分(第1~72课)1.音标:2.字母:3.词汇:掌握550个基本词汇(包括称谓、日常用品、食物、颜色、疾病、国家、国籍、天气、季节、月份、星期等)。

4.简单句的六种基本句型:①主语 (Subject) +谓语 (vi)如:Peter works very hard.②主语 (Subject) +系动词 (Link. V) +表语 (Predicate)如:The questions are too difficult.③主语 (Subject) +谓语 (vt) +宾语 (Object)如:We usually read newspaper in the living room.④主语 (Subject) +谓语 (vt) +间接宾语 (OI) +直接宾语 (OD) 或:主语 (Subject) +谓语 (vt) +直接宾语 (OD) + to/for +间接宾语 (OI)如:I sent him a present. I sent a present to him.⑤主语 (Subject) +谓语 (vt) +宾语 (Object) +补语 (Complement)如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.⑥There be + 主语 (Subject) + 其它如:There is a vase on the table near the window.5.时态:①一般现在时:⑴概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

⑵常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与 every morning/ day / week, on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

⑶基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要加s或es)⑷否定形式:am / is / are + not; 若谓语动词为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

⑸一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。

⑹例句:It seldom snows here. She goes to school five days a week.He doesn’t like black coffee. Do you play basketball?②现在进行时:⑴概念:表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

⑵常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。

句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

⑶基本结构:be动词(am / is / are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing)⑷否定形式:am / is/ are + not + V-ing⑸一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首⑹例句:Look! The bus is coming. They are playing in the garden rightnow.He is not studying in his room. Is the cat drinking its milk?③一般将来时:⑴概念:表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间经常的动作或状态。

⑵常与tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future等时间状语连用。

⑶基本结构:be going to + 动词原形⑷否定形式:be + not + going to +动词原形⑸一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首⑹例句:I am going to visit my aunt in Australia next year.They are not going to come to my party. Is she going to telephone him tomorrow?④一般过去时:⑴概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

⑵常与yesterday, last week, an hour ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

⑶基本结构:动词的过去式(动词be有was和were两个过去式, was用于第一、三人称单数, were用于其他情况。

)⑷否定形式:was / were + not;若谓语动词为行为动词,则在其前加did n’t,同时还原行为动词。

⑸一般疑问句:把was / were放于句首;把did放于句首,同时还原行为动词。

⑹例句:I was at church last Sunday. He telephoned me three timesyesterday.They were not at home then. She didn’t get up early this morning.Were you here at 9 a.m.? Did they understand my questions?我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词主格I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs①一般情况下,直接加–s,如cat cats;②以 s, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的,加–es,如bus buses, brush brushes;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i 加–es,如city cities,以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加–s,如boy boys;④以辅音字母加o结尾的,加–es,如tomato tomatoes,以元音字母加o结尾的,加–s, 如radio radios;⑤以f或fe结尾的,去f或fe加–ves,如thief thieves;⑥不规则变化的,如child children, man men, foot feet;⑦单复数同形的,如fish fish, sheep sheep。

8.表示复数的–s或–es的发音规则:①如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(/s/, /除外,发的音,如;②如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(/z/, /除外,发的音,如;③如果名词词尾的发音是/s/, /z/, //或,发的音,如现在分词的构成:①一般情况下,直接加–ing,如 read reading, go going;②以不发音的e结尾的,去e加–ing,如 come coming,have having;③以闭音节结尾,最后只有一个辅音的,双写这个辅音字母再加–ing,如 sit sitting,swim swimming。

9.冠词a, an, the的用法:①不定冠词泛指某人或某物。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音开头的词前,如:a boy,a picture;an用于元音开头的词前,如:an hour, an elephant。

②定冠词the特指某人或某物,指上文已经提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

如:She is the new student. Open the window, please.11. 介词at, on, in的用法:①表示时间:at接具体的时刻,如:at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock;on接具体的时日,如某日或星期几等, 如:on May 4th, on Tuesday;in接某个较长的时间,如:in 2004, in March, in spring , 或者在一段时间之后,如:He will arrive in two hours.②表示地点:at用于指较小的地方,如:at the station, at the store;in用于指较大的地方。

如:in Paris, in Japan;on一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”,如:on the wall, on the river.12. 情态动词can, may, must的用法:① can表达能力或有礼貌地提出请求。

如:He can use the computer well. Can you tell me the way to the hospital?② may表示可能性或请求许可。

如:He may come tomorrow. May I watch TV this evening?③ must表达义务、责任,其否定式mustn’t表示禁止、不许可。

如:We must finish our homework on time. You mustn’t lend the book to others.13. 报时:①整点报时:直接读出表示小时的数字,并在数字之后加上表示“点钟”的o’clock,也可以不用。

如:7﹕00 It’s seven (o’clock).②几点过几分报时:以半小时为界,所过的分钟数在半小时以时,用past表示所过的分钟数,表示分钟的数字在past之前,表示小时的数字在past之后。

15分钟用a quarter,半小时用half。

如:6﹕05 It’s five (minutes) past six.③差几分到几点报时:所过的分钟数超过半小时后,用to表示到下一个小时所差的分钟数。

如:9﹕45 It’s a quarter to ten.下半部分(第73~144课)1.词汇:掌握330个基础词汇(包括时间、城市、职业、日常物品、形容词的比较级和最高级、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变形等等)。

2.时态:①现在完成时:⑴概念:表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。

⑵常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

⑶基本结构:助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词 (助动词have用于第一人称、第二人称及复数,has用于第三人称单数)⑷否定形式:have / has + not + 动词的过去分词⑸一般疑问句:把have / has 放于句首⑹例句:We have won this competition for 3 times. She has been toAustralia.They have not seen each other before. Have you seen the new movie yet?②一般将来时:⑴概念:表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间经常的动作或状态。

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