高一英语暑假作业题语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,__________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When5. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD.either he will7. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which8. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /9. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t10. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another11. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have13. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered14. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where15. After a knock at the door, the child heard hismother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call16. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed17. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where18.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.to say19.It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which20. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me."It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ." I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently18. A. an error B. a problem C. as accident D. a headache19. A. when B. why C. how D. what20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。