2015年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Do you know boy over there?—Yes,he likes playing basketball very much.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a2.Be quick,we ll be late for school.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Boys and girls,please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth4.—What do you think of the woman singer?—Her voice sounds.I like her songs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly5.—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it.A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced6.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly7.We have to finish the work now,?A.don t weB.haven t weC.have weD.do we8.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was9.—Could you please tell me?—About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to11.—Excuse me,may I come in?—Not yet.Please wait on your chair your name is called.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since12.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn t watch13.There was something wrong with the line.We couldn t each other clearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak14.The boy has a good habit of all the things in right places.A.putting awayB.putting upC.taking awayD.taking up15.—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.—.We re going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB.I m afraid notC.I don t think soD.I hope notⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

AMonty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a 16about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he d17a horse ranch(牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he18drew a picture of a200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his19into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red“F”20a note that read,“See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an‘F’?”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic(不现实的)dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of21.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no22you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I ll reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important24for you.”Finally,after thinking about it for several days,the boy handed in the same paper,making25changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the‘F’ and I ll keep my dream.”16.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary17.A.own B.win C.paint D.sell18.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost19.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust20.A.by B.in C.to D.with21.A.time B.money C.space D.work22.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter23.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If24.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message25.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothingBFor most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn t matter26the game is.Things become better when they need a(n)27to play with.On the one hand,it is quite28for the development of a child s personality(个性)to win and to 29the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about30,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get31 and he doesn t want to go on playing.It s parents 32to make their children know that:you can t always win and there are many unpleasant moments33when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny34you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,don t35a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26.A.how B.why C.what D.when27.A.owner B.worker C.student D.partnereful B.simple C.correct D.special29.A.pay attention to B.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think of30.A.playing B.studying C.winning D.losing31.A.unhappy B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited32.A.rule B.duty C.plan D.habit33.A.in life B.in the future C.in fact D.in the way34.A.or B.and C.when D.before35.A.worry B.believe C.wish D.imagineⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AA group of reporters asked a group of4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below.Rebecca—age8“When my grandmother hurt her knees,she couldn t bend(弯腰)over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲)any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt,too.That s love.”Samantha—age6“Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you don t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terry—age4“Love is what makes you smile when you re tired.”Bethany—age4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Lauren—age4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine—age5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear—age5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody.You don t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessica—age8“You really shouldn t say‘I love you’unless you mean it.But if you mean it,you should say ita lot.People forget.”36.The passage mainly tells us about.A.what“life”means to childrenB.what“family”means to childrenC.what“friendship”means to childrenD.what“love”means to children37.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.uren.38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Rebecca s grandmother ever couldn t bend over.B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C.If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others.uren prefers to wear her sister s old clothes.39.What does Jessica mean about love?A.Too much love is no love.B.You should say love more often.C.You mean what you think.D.Say love more often if you have it.40.What is love according to Terry?A.Love is the care between husband and wife.B.Love is a rest when you are tired.C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D.Love is a kiss from parents.BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn tsee.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world s42million blind people should not have to suffer.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的)organization.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight againhere.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have traveled around the earth3times,visited76countries and treated over20,000blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$38010people can see;$1,300helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.41.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.42.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because.A.ORBIS didn t do its best to offer helpB.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC.some countries can t afford medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries don t pay much attention to the blind43.According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the followingEXCEPT.A.writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB.providing sight-saving trainingC.treating thousands of blind people every yearD.trying to keep a close relation among countries44.The last paragraph is mainly about.A.how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB.why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC.who can make thousands of blind people see againD.what you can do to help blind people open their eyes45.The writer writes this passage in order to.A.introduce an international charitable organizationB.ask people to give the blind a handC.tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over2,000people were quizzed by independent researchers in Britain s largest health center.The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of654 respondents(离婚被告)with children,64%said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that it s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”“If we don t start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotland s largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past40years and are costing billions of pounds every year.46.What does the underlined word“quizzed”mean?A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard47.Of654respondents with children,64%said.A.they were often too busy to play with their childrenB.they were often so tired that they couldn t play with their childrenC.they were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their childrenD.they were often ill and they couldn t play with their children48.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners don t keep healthy.D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don t get enough exercise.49.From the last paragraph,we can learn if they keep lazy.A.people may have heart diseaseB.people can work at home all the timeC.people like shopping onlineD.people don t like climbing the stairs50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The health service in the UK.B.A study of British people s lifestyles.C.A study of British people s laziness.D.The fatness problem in the UK.DAs we know,all living things have to eat food.For a man,a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a worm,food is necessary.Generally speaking,all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together.They are connected in a food chain(链).Within a food chain,some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者).Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture,you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal.See?A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way,all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”.52.The underlined word“scavenger”means in Chinese“腐生动物”.53.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.54.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55.There are some living things which don t need to eat food.E日常对话A:Hi,everybody.I m Becky.Welcome back to“The Problem Line”.Today,we re going to talk about problems with parents.Okay,it s time for another call.56B:Hello.My name s David.A:Hi,David.Welcome to“The Problem Line”.57B:Well,I m having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something,we argue.A:58It s impolite.B:I know.But she always arranges(安排)everything for me.I can t even decide what to wear on weekends.A:That s too bad.59B:I tried,but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I m her child. A:Well,that s a difficult problem.60C:Hello,I m Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.61.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful.62.This magazine isn t popular with the students though it every week.63.It s difficult both the old and the young about the program at the same time.64.The kids clapped and shouted when the actor appeared.65.Though he is very busy,he goes to the movies to relax.66.The children are interested in playing the piano,so they need more.67.The visitors not to swim in this river for several times.68.There are no students in the classroom.They in the playground.69.Thank you for the museum.We ve learned a lot.70.You must do more exercise,twice a week.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)In a town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he s71a pound of butter to his neighbour,who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72he was getting a pound.After he weighed it,he found that he wasn t.The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官).The judge wanted to know the farmer s ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied,“I m so p73that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.H74,I do have a kind of scale(天平).”The judge asked,“Then h75do you weigh the butter?”The farmerreplied,“Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I b76home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w77.”We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action,ask yourself this question,“Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie w78a red face.Others lie so m79that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for?In fact,those who lie will hurt t80by their own dishonest behaviour.71.s72.i73.p74.H75.h76.b77.w78.w79.m80.tⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条);2.你的希望。