新视野（第三版）练习答案
Unit1, Book2
Section A-Language Focus
Words in use
3
1. condense 3. deficit 5. asset 7. competent 9. precisely
2. exceed 4. exposure 6. adequate 8. adjusting 10. beneficial
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落 入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的 作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响 遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力 开始在世界各地显现。
Section A-Language Focus
Translation
3. The processes of European exploration and
Translation
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasures house of culture and art.
Section A-Language Focus
Translation
1. English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不 以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样， 英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三 个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
Section A-Language Focus
4. 中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且 在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasures house of culture and art.
Section A-Language Focus
Blanked cloze
6
1-5. L C J A I 6-10. O N E H F
Section A-Language Focus
Expressions in use
7 1. feel obliged to 3. run into 5.thrust upon 7. get lost 9. make sense 2. be serious about 4. distinguish between 6. was allergic to 8. be attracted to 10.looked upon as
Section A-Language Focus
2. 汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着
思想交流、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它 本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重 大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多 不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一 样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以 分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英 语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部 落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的 作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍 及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在 世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导 致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电 视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎 ，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
Section A-Language Fal/ial: managerial, editorial, substance, survival, tradition, margin -cy: consistency, accuracy, efficient -y: recovery, ministry, assembly
Section A-Language Focus
Translation
1. 中国书法是一门独特的艺术,是世界上独一无 二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与 汉字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.
Section A-Language Focus
Translation
2. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.
Section A-Language Focus
Word Building
5 1. editorial 3. accuracy 5. managerial 7. assembly 9. survival 11. consistency
2. recovery 4. substance 6. margin 8. Ministry 10. tradition 12. efficient
colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.
Section A-Language Focus
3. 书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、 学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“ 字如其人”的说法。
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”.