英语国际音标48个元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/class door her tea lose短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/love lock teacher it book/e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/leg bag late like boy双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/here bear hour No house半元音/j/ /w/Yes wide边音（舌侧音）/?/table辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ park it look wife think small浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /e//z/ bike dive glass live mother whose轻辅音/?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ship hard chair tree浊辅音/?/ /r//dz//d?/ /dr/pleasure red age dress鼻音/m/ /n//?/moon thank发音方法[ɑ:]长元音口腔打开嘴张大舌身放平舌尖不抵下齿下巴放低轻松发音[?:]长元音双唇收得小而圆并向前突出舌身往后缩[?:]长元音嘴形扁平上下齿微开舌身放平舌中部稍抬起[i:] 长元音嘴角微微张开舌尖抵下齿嘴角向两边张开流露出微笑的表情与之母E的发音相同[u:]长元音嘴形小而圆微微外突舌头尽量后缩[]短元音嘴唇微微张开伸向两边舌尖轻触下齿舌后部稍稍抬起[]短元音口腔打开嘴张大舌头向后缩双唇稍收圆[]短元音嘴唇微微张开舌身放平舌中部稍微抬起口腔自然放松发声[]短元音口腔打开嘴张大舌头向后缩双唇稍收圆[i] 嘴唇微微张开舌尖抵下齿舌的前部抬高嘴型扁平[u]短元音嘴巴张开略向前突出嘴形稍微收圆并放松些[e] 短元音嘴型扁平舌尖抵下齿舌前部稍抬起[?] 短元音嘴张大舌尖抵下齿嘴角尽量拉向两边成扁平形[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成 [e]重读 [i]轻读口形由半开到合与字母A发音相同[]由[ɑ]和[i]两个单音组成前重后轻口形由开到合与字母I的发音相同[i]由[]和[i]两个单音组成前重后轻双唇从圆到扁口形从开到合[]由[i]和[]两个单音组成 [i]重读 []轻读双唇始终半开[]由[]和[]两个单音组成前重后轻舌尖抵住下齿双唇半开 []有些类似于[] [u]由[u]和[]两个单音组成 [u]重读 []轻读嘴唇由收圆到半开[]由[]和[u]两个单音组成 []的发音也是一个过程口形由半开到小与字母O的发音相同[]由[a]重读[u]轻读口形由大到小[p] 双唇紧闭然后快速张开让气流冲出口腔发出爆破音但声带不振动[b] 和[p]的发音相似双唇紧闭然后快速张开让气流冲出口腔发出爆破音但声带振动[t]舌尖抵上齿龈憋住气然后弹开舌尖让气流从口腔中喷出但声带不振动[d]和[t]的发音相似舌尖抵上齿龈憋住气然后弹开舌尖让气流从口腔中喷出但声带需要振动[k] 舌后部抵住软腭憋住气然后突然离开将气送出来像咳嗽一样但声带不振动[g] 舌后部抵住软腭憋住气然后突然离开将气送出来但声带需振动[f] 上齿轻轻接触下唇然后吹气使气流从唇间通过形成摩擦但声带不振动[v] 上齿轻轻接触下唇然后吹气使气流从唇间通过形成摩擦但声带需要振动[s]双唇微微张开舌端靠近齿龈舌头是自然放松气流从齿间送出但声带不动[z]口形与[s]相似双唇微微张开舌端靠近齿龈舌头自然放松气流从齿间送出但声带需振动[θ]舌尖微微伸出上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气但声带不振动[]口形与[θ]相似舌尖微微伸出上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气但声带需振动[h]嘴唇自然的张开自然呵气声带是不振动[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈舌尖轻微用力弯曲气流从舌的旁边送出声带振动[r]舌尖向上卷起舌头不要接触任何部位双唇稍微突出声带振动[m]双唇紧闭舌头平放气流从鼻腔送出声带振动[n]双唇微开舌尖抵上齿龈气流从鼻孔里出来声带振动[]双唇张开舌尖抵下齿龈舌后部自然往上顶起气流从鼻腔送出声带振动[∫]双唇收圆并稍微突出舌尖稍微上卷舌尖接近上齿龈送气声带不振动[]口形与[∫]相似双唇收圆并稍微突出舌尖稍微上卷舌尖接近上齿龈送气声带振动[]双唇略微张开突出舌尖抵住上齿龈用力吐气声带不振动[]和[]发音相似双唇略微张开突出舌尖抵住上齿龈用力吐气但声带振动[ts]舌尖抵住上齿堵住气流使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出声带不振动[dz]和[ts]发音相似舌尖抵住上齿堵住气流使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出但声带需振动[tr]双唇收圆向前突出舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈采取[r]的姿势声带不振动[dr]和[tr]发音相似双唇收圆向前突出舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈采取[r]的姿势声带需振动[j] 嘴形成微笑状舌尖抵住下齿舌面贴住上颚声带振动[w]双唇缩小并向前突出舌后部抬起嘴慢慢的向两旁滑开声带振动音标练习——判断发音一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项( C )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( A )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( D )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( B )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( B )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( A )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( D )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( B )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( A )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( C )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( D )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday( C )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( A )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( B )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( C )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( A )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( D )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( D )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( B )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach( B )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( A )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( C )22.A.back mp C.parent D.have( D )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( B )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( A )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( B )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food ( C )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter( B )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( C )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( B )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home( D )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow( D )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change( C )33.A.house B.blouse ugh D.mouth( B )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit( A )35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite( B )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( C )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what( C )rge ugh C.sofa D.vase( A ) mp C.camping D.am( A )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( B )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture( D )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there( D )43.A.wash B.sure C.shape D.square( A )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock( B )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.hear( C )46.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach( B )47.A.back B.fast C.have D.map( A )48.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party( D )49.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good( B )50.A.book B.too C.look D.cook( C )51.A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu( A )52.A.push B.fun C.sun D.cut( B )53.A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over( D )54.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot( C )55.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday( C )56.A.teacher B.seat C.weather D.please( B )57.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know( C )58.A.cake B.face C.apple te( A )59.A.me B.leg C.bed D.set( B )60.A.hut B.ruler C.duck D.cup( C )61.A.clock B.hot C.go D.sock( D )62.A.head B.dead C.deaf D.sea二、判断发音是否相同，打√或×1. wait play （√）2. cake apple （×）3. Train bag （×）4. make name （√）5. like little （×）6. wife sit （×）7. try fly （√）8. pain wait （√）9. boy my （×）10. toy joy （√）11. go no （√）12. so do （×）13. know now （×）14. rose not （×）15. how house （√）16. how flower （√）17. dear bear （×）18. pear near （×）19. deer cheer （√）20. pair chair （√）21. great meat （×）22. pig big （√）23. her dirty （√）24. her teacher （×）25. five nice （√）26. bed we （×）27. stop hot （√）28. week eat （√）29. dish hi （×）30. use under （×）31.like pizza （×）32. cat father （×）33. egg he （×）34. ask park （√）35. sun hungry （√）36. cut put （×）e from （×）38. under uncle （√）39. sing evening （√）40. bed head （√）41. bird girl （√）42. learn shirt （√）43. juice who （√）44.food foot （×）45. learn near （×）46. drop hot （√）47. short shirt （×）教学内容语音与填空（一）语音部分：分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则1. 元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。