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(完整版)unit5firstaid单词.ppt


③The old woman walks with the aid of a stick. 那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。 ④The new dictionary is a great aid to me. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。 ⑤The classmates aided him in his English study. 同班同学帮助他学习英语。
aid n.[U] & vt. 帮助;援助;资助;救 助。[C]辅助用品。 ①After the earthquake, our government
sent aid to Chile in time. 地震之后,我国政府及时向智利发送了 救援物资。 ②She made no effort to aid Sophia. 她根本不去帮助索菲娅。
①There are a variety of (varieties of )
flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 ②Everyone arrived late at the party for
various reasons . 由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。 ③We all need variety in our diet. 我们需要饮食多样化。
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他太忙了,不能来帮我。 He was too busy to ____________. 答案:come to my aid (2)我的教授帮助我继续做研究。 My professor ________________my study. 答案:aided me to continue
varyvt. &vi. 使不同;变更;修改;变化;呈多 vary wit随h ……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课的 形式多样化。
? swell ? vt.& vi. 增强;肿胀;(使)凸出;
? His injured wrist began to swell (up) last night. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
? The human population swelled rapidly in India in last 20 years.
归纳拓展
(1)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one's aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb. = with sb.'s aid 在某 人帮助下 (2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
⑥What you said hurt her greatly. 你所说的话深深地伤害了她。
⑦The soldier was badly wounded in the right leg. 那士兵右腿严重受伤。
? poison ? n. 毒药;酒;极糟的食物;极有害的
思想(或心情等) ? vt. 毒死;污染;放毒于;对 ……有不
③Two people have been seriously injured
in a road accident. 两个人在一次道路交通事故中受了重伤。 ④This could seriously injure the
company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的名誉。
易混辨析
? 这是致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可 能会丧命。
? Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
? 毒气喷出来,危及几百人的生命。
自我探究 variety n.[C,U]变化;多样(化); 多变(性)。 various adj.不同的。 various= a variety of (varieties of) +n.(pl.) 各种各样的,不同种类的。
? 印度的人口在过去的 20年里迅速的增 长(膨胀)。
squeeze vt.& vi. 挤,榨,捏;压迫,压榨
I tried to squeeze the water out of my T-skirt. 我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的 T恤上的水。
The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in. 房间人很多,不过我还是设法挤了进去
injury n.[C,U]损伤;伤害 (感情)。
injurevt.&vi.使受伤;损害;伤?感害情?;损害?名誉? injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的
①Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash.在这次碰撞中火车上有 几位乘客受了重伤。 ②What you said was an injury to her fame. 你所说的有损她的名声。
injure,hurt,wound
injure
一般指由于意外或事故受伤,指一时 难愈之伤。
常指精神上、肉体上或感情上的伤害,
有疼痛或苦感。另外, hurt也可用 hurt 作不及物动词,意为“疼痛,引起痛
苦”。
通常指外界暴力造成的创伤,如枪伤、
wound 刀伤、剑伤,尤指在战斗中、战争中
受伤。
⑤He was slightly injured in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
良影响 ? adj. 有毒的
? Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours. 不要相信那些 破坏我们友谊的话。
? It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.
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