Unit8 It must belong to Carla一、短语归纳1. belong to…2. go to/attend a concert3. somethingvaluable/unusual/strange4. the rest of....5. pick it up6. each other=one another7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic8. be interviewed by...9. strange noises10. at first11. run away12. feel uneasy13. have no idea=don't know14. have fun doing sth.15. There must be …doing sth.16. run after17. wear a suit18. express a difference / result19. add information20. at the same time21. most famous historical places22. a group of…23. communicate with ...24. so many centuries ago25. point out26. on midsummer's morning27. the center of ... ……28. move up二、知识点讲解1. belong to 属于(=be)It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.※练一练※ The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句)The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.※The book must be Jim's.(否定句)The book _________ ________ Jim's.※ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on thecover.A. herB. hersC. sheD. him2. attend a concert 参加音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。
join in参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。
take part in参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。
(可和join in 互换)※练一练Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding.A. take part inB. joinC. join in D attend3. anything valuable贵重的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,后置。
something unusual anything strange nothing important※练一练In this book, you can learn________.A. something educationalB. educational somethingC. anything educationalD. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友the rest of... (剩余的……)作主语,谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。
※练一练※The rest of the books_____dull. ※The rest of oil _____not enough.5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。
※must have done sth(过去一定做某事了)表示对过去的事情的推测※pick up捡起(代词放中间)※练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up itD. worked it out6. happen与take place 发生(无被动式)※ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事※ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
※take place有“举行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。
※练一练※A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.A. atB. forC. withD. to※Great changes _________________(发生)in China since the last thirty years.※The meeting _________________(举行)next Friday.※ _________________(碰巧)that I had no money on me.7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。
⑴There be+主语+doing sth. 有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在)There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there?There is a cat eating fish in the corner.⑴There must be +主语+ doing 一定有某人(物)正在做……(对某种存在的推测)There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。
※练一练※There _____________________________________________ in the forest.一定有人在森林里砍树。
※There _______________________________ in the tree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。
8. feel sleepy 感动困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression(懒洋洋的表情)asleep adj. 睡着的(表语形容词) fall/be asleep※In spring, people often feel_________( sleep)※I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.A. sleep; asleep; sleepB. asleep; sleep; sleepyC. sleep; sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.⑴not only... but also... 不但……而且……⑴either... or... 要么……要么……;不是……就是……(两者选择其一)⑴neither... nor... 既不……也不……(两者都不)⑴both... and... ……和……(两者)都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但※※※在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。
(主语)You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。
(谓语)I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
(宾语)He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。
(表语)Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。
(表语)You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。
(地点状语)She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。
(时间状语)※练一练※Both my father and my mother _____(be ) teachers hard.※-I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.- Yes, they both love it very much.A. both; andB. either; orC. Neither; norD. not only; but also※Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are※Would you like some juice or coffee? - _____ is OK. I really don't care.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All※ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.※Would you like some juice or coffee? -______. I really don't mind.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both D All⑴not only … but also连接两个分句时,not only可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。