下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填 where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分. (缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语 则填关系副词)
which; who; that; whom; whose; as where; when; why
which that as who whom whose
He talked about the people and things that he saw in the passage. __________ He can clearly remember the person and that he noticed during the game. things _________
where when why
指代“事、物” 在从句中作主语或宾语 指代“人”， 在从句中作主语或宾语 指代“人”，在从句中作宾语 指代先行词，在从句中作定语
指代先行词，在从句中作 状语
Can you make sentences by yourself?
Angelababy，中文名杨 颖，1989年2月28日出 生于上海.
that Den Chao will show you something _________ you never saw before. that They should be grateful for everthing ________ they have achieved. There is much that ______interests me in this show. that he Wang Zulan handed out all the keys________ had found. 2.当先行词是something/nothing/few/little等 He has little experience ________ be that can 不定代词 ; 或被 few/all/little/much 等数量形容 词修饰时，指物，用 applied to this job. that,不用which。
★This is the hero. We are proud of him. This is the hero who/whom/that we are
___________________________________________________________ proud of.
★Can you show me the novel. Its cover is red.
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾 语,故填which或that,或省略. (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺 加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故 填关系副词where 或in which.
关系 副词
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
连连看
★Here are the books.You are looking for them. Here are the books which/that you are looking for. ___________________________________________________________ ★Have you seen the children? They are playing football. Have you seen the children who/that are playing football? ___________________________________________________________
帽子是红色的那个女人是Baby, 邓超 和鹿晗在她旁边跳舞。
The lady whose hat is red is Baby, beside whom Dengchao and Luhan are dancing.
一群人在一座房子前面摆pose, 房子的颜色是棕色的。
A group of people are posing in front of
考 点
难 点
1.that与which, who 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查
【一】只用that, 不用which 的情况： 1. 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时； 2. 先行词是不定代词；或被every/ all/ few等数量 形容词修饰时； 3. 当先行词既有人又有物时； 4. 先行词是 one of· · · 、 the one; 或被 the only/ the right/the very 修饰时； 5.当主句已有which和who时；
李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用绳子绑着。
which Li Chen is trying to eat a candy________ was tied with a string ____________________________.
李晨正在拉一辆木车，车上有5个人。 Li Chen is dragging a wooden vehicle on which __________________________. there are five people ___________
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days ___________________ we spent in the factory. which (2)we will never forget the days when/during ____________________ we worked in the factory.
Angelababy , whose Chinese name is _________________________________________ Yang Yin, was born in Shanghai on February 28th 1989.
Baby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人。 who stick out Baby is hitting the people __________________ from the holes. _______________________________
在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，
他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词或
代词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到 连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱 啊！
他们到底是谁呢？
大人，必须将此党 拿下，严刑拷打， 归我等所用！
靠谱！
9人已全 数归案
欲知后事如何， 敬请下回分析...
定义
●在复合句中，修饰某一名词或 代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语 从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。 ●被定语从句所修饰的词叫 “先行词”，用来修饰先行词 的词叫“关系词”
3.当先行词既包括物又包括人时，用that。
that I Runningman is one of the programs ________ am fond of. that you are looking for? Is this the one__________ that The Safe Room was the only place __________ they would go to. that they This is the right/very envelope ________ have been looking for for a long time. . 4.当先行词是one of· · · ；the one; 或被the only/ right/ very(正好；恰好)等修饰时，指物，用 that,不用which。
● E.g. This is the book that I want.
牢记这些词的功能： 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分 起连词的作用！
关系词
定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词
关系 代词
指人 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)= of which as(主语、宾语)
that is walking to them? Who is the man ________ that matched to the lock? Which is the key ________is
5.当疑问句里已有Who或Which时，关系代词用 that,避免重复。
【二】只用which, 不用that的情况：
Can you show me the novel whose cover is red. ___________________________________________________________
分类
定 定语 语从 从句 句的 分 类
限制性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可 无逗号，可用that 缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意义就 不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的 关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句：从句与主句的关系 有逗号，不可用that 不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的 说明，如果去掉，主句的意义仍然很清 楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分 开，一般不用that
1. 在非限制性定语从句中 Chen He and Ella turned out to be the adopted children, which astonished all the other players. 2. 在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中 They looked carefully at the mirror from which they could obtain some information. They must pay attention to the information with which they could find out the adopted children.