国际音标（英语语音）中文谐音元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]衣~衣碍嘴张小点哎嘴张大点中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]阿鹅~鹅后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]唔~唔哦~哦啊~双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]字母A的音字母I的音单词boy的尾音字母O的音傲单词cow的尾音集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]衣－饿单词ear的音哎－饿单词air的音乌－饿单词sure的尾音辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]活泼（无）特克浊辅音[b][d][g]搏斗（无）的各摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]父丝西嘶舌抵上齿喝浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]午子衣嗞舌抵上齿破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]吃戳次浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]知捉字鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]姆呢嗯~类似牛叫舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]勒（元音前）；尔（词尾略（元音前）半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]生活（无）叶子（无）*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音*[ŋ]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face重读闭音节 [æ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）非重读音节 [ə]或[i]即：[ə]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面，发[ɔ] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外：water水[ɔ:])5.a在诸如ance;ask;ass;ast;ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即：dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ;2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[‘wumən]女人（单数） ; women[‘wimin]女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]即：[ʌ]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull非重读音节 [ə] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday 2.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk或[ɔ: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:]al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calmal在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æl]) 3.ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[əns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4.ant非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ；peasant5.ange一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [indʒ])6.age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage7.ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket8.ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ])9.ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; castaste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10.ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[æθ])或[a: ð] father ; rather ; (*但gather[æð])11.au一般[ɔ:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[ɔ])augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f])12.aw [ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:])14.ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar15.are一般[εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16.air一般[εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17.able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; stealea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasantea[iə] real ; reallyea[ei] great ; break2.ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3.eer[iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4.er重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[ə] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk5.ere [iə] here ; mereere 或者发[εə] there ; where6.ear 有三种音，分别是：ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ; heardear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[εə]7.ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weightei [ai] heightei [i:] receive8.ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; surveyey重读[i:] keyey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket9.ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knewew 或者发[u:] grew ; threwew还可以发[əu] sew10.ege [idʒ] college11.est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studieded在清音后[t] worked ; finisheded在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieveie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2.igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright3.ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4.ire在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire5.ild [aild] child ; wild6.ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])7.ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making8.(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；compositionstion [tʃn] questionsion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密9.ye在词尾[ai] goodbye ; byebye10.ist[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合1.oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toadoar在重音时[ɔ:] blackboard ; aboard2.oi，oy在重音时[ɔi] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal3.oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。